Иранский журналист убеждён, что нас спасёт распространение информации

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Уроженец Ирана, студент механико-машиностроительного факультета, был главным редактором «Фаноса» (Fanos), студенческого журнала, который запретили из-за поддержки Зелёного движения (Green Movement).
“][vc_single_image image=”101323″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes”][vc_column_text]В 2009 году Махмуд Ахмадинежад победил Мир-Хосейна Мусави в очень сомнительных справовой точки зрения иранских выборах. Это повлекло за собой общественное негодование и формирование Зелёного движения. Улицы наполнились демонстрантами, требующими отставки Ахмадинежада. На протяжении последующих двух лет иранские власти проводили кампанию с целью ареста журналистов и политических оппонентов. Репортёр Омид Резаи – один из задержанных.

Уроженец Ирана студент механико-машиностроительного факультета был главным редактором «Фаноса» (Fanos), студенческого журнала, который запретили из-за поддержки Зелёного движения (Green Movement). Уроженец Ирана, студент механико-машиностроительного факультета, был главным редактором «Фаноса» (Fanos), студенческого журнала, который запретили из-за поддержки Зелёного движения. Резаи арестовали в октябре 2011 года.

В 2012 он бежал в Ирак, а в 2015 переехал в Германию. В феврале 2017 года открыл свой собственный многоязычный веб-сайт «Перспектив Иран» (Perspective Iran), где новости об Иране публикуются в основном на немецком языке. Пребывая в ссылке, он также работает журналистом-фрилансером в немецких СМИ. Резаи стремится обнародовать многие скрытые аспекты Ирана и проиллюстрировать ежедневную жизнь его жителей.

Индекс на цензуру: Вы стали журналистом в очень юном возрасте. Что Вас подвигло выбрать именно этот путь так рано?

Омид Резаи: Мне нравилось делится информацией с самого детства. Это самое первое, что я о себе понял. Сначала я читал истории — и это могли быть журналистские публикации и сюжеты СМИ или литературные произведения, а после рассказывал о них. Когда мне было 10 лет, я учредил маленький журнал в начальной школе, но он долго не просуществовал. Вышло только два выпуска. К 15 годам на первом курсе старшей школы я основал второй журнал. Он выходил на протяжении года. К 17 годам я учредил следующий, который распространялся по всех старших школах нашего города. Именно из-за него на меня первый раз обратили внимание власти. Однако на мой взгляд, это стоило всех тех проблем, поскольку эта деятельность предоставила мне возможность распространять информацию. А это самое восхитительное в мире.

Индекс: Почему Вы покинули Иран?

Омид: Первый раз я задумался о том, что нужно уезжать из страны, когда сидел один в камере днями и ночами без возможности с кем-либо общаться. Я спрашивал себя, как долго я смогу выдержать такую ситуацию. Когда меня засудили до двух лет лишения свободы, я над этим серьёзно задумался. Было много причин: личные и политические, которые привели меня к решению покинуть страну. Я бы сказал самая важная, даже до сих пор – мне не хватало свободы. Прежде всего – свободы слова, а также свободы образа жизни.

Индекс: Расскажите нам подробно о Вашем пешем побеге в Ирак.

Омид: Кроме опасностей, физических и технических нюансов, я никогда не забуду тот момент, когда я пересёк границу, как будто это был конец Земли. Никогда не забуду, как я посмотрел назад на землю, которая была моей родиной. Наверное, есть большая разница, когда ты покидаешь страну на самолёте и не видишь этой «границы», и когда ты пересекаешь её пешком, и понимаешь, что ты не скоро возвратишься. Это сильно огорчает.

Индекс: Вы активно пишете в онлайне. На Ваш взгляд, как интернет изменил журнализм?

Омид: Моя профессиональная карьера началась в онлайне, и сейчас я изучаю цифровой журнализм. Теперь это уже часть меня, а я являюсь частью цифрового мира. Честно, я понятия не имею, как профессиональный журнализм когда-то работал, во времена до «онлайна». Сам факт того, что я могу делать репортажи про Иран и Средний Восток, хотя много лет нахожусь за их пределами, заслуга интернета и онлайн мира. Даже не смотря на все неприятности, с которыми мы сталкиваемся, мы ближе друг к другу благодаря интернету. И самое важное: цифровой мир даёт нам – журналистам – больше возможностей бороться с нелегальными властями по всему миру.

Индекс: Вам удалось построить новую жизнь вдали от дома?

 

Омид: Я не могу сказать, что я не скучаю по моему родному городу, по месту, где я учился, и по людях, которых я любил – и продолжаю любить сейчас, и по тех, которые любят меня. Однако  ты чувствуешь себя дома там, где ты свободен, где ты можешь развиваться и достойно жить. Я храню много хороших воспоминаний об Иране и очень скучаю за многими людьми, но я никогда не считал Иран своим домом, и тоже самое касается Германии. Мой дом – это мой язык. И я не имею в виду фарси; я люблю немецкий язык так же, как и свой родной, и это также касается английского и других языков, которые я изучаю сейчас. Мой дом – это моя информация, которой я делюсь, и я строю свою новую жизнь, донося её до людей. Я твёрдо убеждён, что нас спасёт её распространение.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]This article is part of Index on Censorship partner Global Journalist’s Project Exile series, which has published interviews with exiled journalists from around the world.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_video link=”https://youtu.be/6BIZ7b0m-08″][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Index on Censorship partner Global Journalist is a website that features global press freedom and international news stories as well as a weekly radio program that airs on KBIA, mid-Missouri’s NPR affiliate, and partner stations in six other states. The website and radio show are produced jointly by professional staff and student journalists at the University of Missouri’s School of Journalism, the oldest school of journalism in the United States. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Don’t lose your voice. Stay informed.” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_separator color=”black”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Index on Censorship is a nonprofit that campaigns for and defends free expression worldwide. We publish work by censored writers and artists, promote debate, and monitor threats to free speech. We believe that everyone should be free to express themselves without fear of harm or persecution – no matter what their views.

Join our mailing list (or follow us on Twitter or Facebook). We’ll send you our weekly newsletter, our monthly events update and periodic updates about our activities defending free speech. We won’t share, sell or transfer your personal information to anyone outside Index.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][gravityform id=”20″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”false”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][three_column_post title=”Global Journalist / Project Exile” full_width_heading=”true” category_id=”22142″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Редактор из Шри-Ланки бежал после покушения на его жизнь

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”«Я не хочу возвращаться, пока те личности, которых я считаю ответственными, находятся при власти …»”][vc_single_image image=”97742″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes”][vc_column_text]Эта статья входит в серию «Проект изгнания», разрабатываемого партнёром «Индекса цензуры» (Index on Censorship) «Глоубэл джонэлист» (Global Journalist), в которой опубликованы интервью с живущими в изгнании журналистами со всего мира.

Когда бывший редактор Упали Теннакун размышляет о причине покушения на его жизнь в 2009 году, вспоминаются два случая. Первый – когда он написал редакционную статью в «Ривире» (Rivira), издании в Шри-Ланке, которым он руководил.  

Другой – когда он решил не публиковать статью и своим решением разгневал влиятельного военного генерала. 

В то время Теннакун прекрасно осознавал опасности для журналистов в этой южно-азиатской стране. Власти не допускали репортёров в военную зону и критиковали публикации о войне независимых СМИ как «непатриотические», особенно доклады о нарушениях прав человека военными.

8 января 2009 года правительственный критик, Ласанта Викрематунге, редактор ещё одного шриландского издания «Зе Сандей Лидер» (The Sunday Leader), был убит четырьмя вооружёнными мотоциклистами по дороге на работу. Убийство Викрематунги последовало через несколько дней после того, как он был призван дать показания в суде о предполагаемой коррупции, в которой был замешан тогдашний министр обороны Готабая Раджапакса. Редактор предугадал свою кончину в колонке редактора и дал указание опубликовать её в случае его смерти.

«Если всё-таки меня убьют, это будет совершено правительством», ― написал он. 

Через пятнадцать дней после нападения на Викрематунге пришёл черёд Теннакуна. Когда он ехал на работу со своей женой, возле столицы Коломбо в 6:40 утра к его машине подошёл мужчина. «Я подумал, что он пытается мне что-то сказать», ― говорит Теннакун в интервью с «Глоубэл джонэлист».

Однако мужчина выбил боковое окно его машины металлическим прутом и напал на Теннакуна. Ещё три вооружённых человека на двух мотоциклах присоединились к нападению с ножами, деревянными палками и металлическими прутьями.  Они разбили лобовое стекло и боковые окна. Кровь струила по рукам и лицу Теннакуна. В отчаянной попытке защитить его от ударов, жена перепрыгнула из пассажирского сидения и закрыла его своим телом. 

«Нам больше ничего не оставалось», ― вспоминает он. «Они так же пытались сломать мне шею, но промахнулись; иначе меня бы уже не было в живых».

Наёмные убийцы убежали, а Теннакун отправился в госпиталь. Через три недели он и его жена уехали в Штаты, где они и живут последние девять лет. 

Вспоминая те времена, Теннакун предполагает, что покушение на его жизнь могло быть расплатой за редакторскую заметку, в которой он в связи с убийством Викрематунге раскритиковал тогдашнее президентское правительство Махинды Раджапаксы. 

Теннакун считает, что есть и второй возможный мотив. Нападение могло быть спровоцированным его решением не публиковать статью, написанную одним из его репортёров и основанную на информации, полученной от командующего армией генерала Саратх Фонсеки. Теннакун посчитал, что эта история была обманчивой попыткой Фонсеки обвинить своего соперника, тогдашнего командующего военно-морскими силами Шри-Ланки, в неудачной попытке воспрепятствовать поставке припасов тамильскими мятежниками. 

Настоящий мотив до сих пор является загадкой, частично из-за того, что никто так и не был осуждён за нападение на Теннакуна и Викрематунге. В 2016 году, когда к власти пришло новое правительство, Теннакун возвратился в Шри-Ланку и опознал одного из нападавших в ряде представленных на опознание. Это был офицер военной разведки Премананда Удалагама. Он уже был взят под арест в связи со смертью Викрематунге, но позже был освобождён на поруки.

В прошлом году полиция доложила шриландскому суду, что бывший главнокомандующий армией Фонсека дал показания под присягой о том, что бывший министр обороны Готабая Раджапакса руководил секретным подразделением разведки вне стандартных командных структур, которое и совершило нападение на Викрематунге и на других журналистов и диссидентов, как докладывает «Аль-Джазира» («al-Jazeera»). Раджапакса отверг свою причастность и так же, как и Фонсека, не ответил на запросы «Глоубэл джонэлист». 

То, что случилось с Теннакуном – не одиночный случай. Между 2004 и 2009, по статистике Комитета защиты журналистов, в Шри-Ланке были убиты 16 журналистов. Как минимум в 10 случаях ни один подозреваемый не был осуждён. 

Теннакун, которому сейчас 65 лет, живёт в Лос-Анджелесе и работает в агентстве аренды автомобилей. Он всё ещё ведёт блоги и время от времени пишет для «Хелабимы» (Helabima), издания на сингальском языке, которое базируется в Великобритании. Он разговаривал с журналистом «Глоубэл джонэлист» Янки Ксу о нападении на него и о проблеме безнаказанности в Шри-Ланке, где новоизбранное правительство, пришедшее к власти в 2015 году, пообещало наказать виновных в нападениях на журналистов во время гражданской войны. Внизу отредактированная версия их интервью:

«Гдж»: Что произошло сразу после вашего нападения?

Теннакун: Я позвонил в полицию. Мы оставались в больнице на протяжении пяти дней. 

Ситуация была страшная. Мне поступали звонки с угрозами, и меня убеждали немедленно уехать из страны. Мой друг из газеты попросил тогдашнего министра обороны Готабая Раджапаксу предоставить мне охрану на время моего нахождения в больнице, но министр ему отказал и сказал, что в этом не было никакой необходимости. 

(После больницы) Я не поехал домой и остановился в доме родителей моей жены… Я знал, что преступники могут ждать второго шанса, чтобы закончить начатое … мы улетели 14 февраля (2009), потому что у меня не было никакой поддержки в Шри-Ланке. У меня и у жены были открыты визы на пять лет с возможностью многократных въездов в Штаты, и мы решили поехать. Когда мы приехали, то начали ходатайство о предоставлении убежища. Спустя семь месяцев мы его получили. 

«Гдж»: А что вам известно о людях, которые на вас напали?

Теннакун: Департамент расследования преступлений (ДРП) прорабатывал телекоммуникации тех, кого подозревали в участии в этих делах (нападениях на журналистов). Они предположили, что некоторые из них имели связь с моим делом. 

Я вернулся с женой в Шри-Ланку в 2016 году и опознал одного нападающего, который оказался сотрудником разведки. Я поехал ещё раз один в начале 2017 года, но никого не смог опознать. 

Поступили доказательства связи между убийством Ласанты Викрематунги и моим нападением. Можно допустить, что всё было сделано одной и той же группировкой. Я уверен, что они хотели меня убить. Такое подразделение, включающее в себя военных, не могло быть сформированным без покровительства высших военных чинов. 

«Гдж»: Думаете, вы дождётесь справедливости?

Теннакун: Я не верю, что в контексте нынешней политической ситуации преступники будут привлечены к ответственности. Прошлое правительство ничего не расследовало, и никто не был арестован. 

Нынешнее правительство во время выборов обещало провести расследования дел насилия над журналистами и передать дела виновных в суд.

Но теперь они не помогают полиции и ДРП получить доступ к информации, которая им бы помогла. Я также подозреваю, что нынешние политические власти также пытаются защитить виновников … но они хотят скрыть политическую весомость этих дел. Их абсолютно не волнует наказание виновных. 

Нынешний президент [Майтрипала Сирисена] спросил, почему нападающие содержались под стражей так долго и говорил об их правах человека, но он не вспомнил о наших правах.  Мы сотнями теряли работу, а Ласанта Викрематунге потерял свою жизнь. Дело все ещё не закрыто… проблема состоит в задержке рассмотрения судебных дел. Но мы все прекрасно понимаем, что запоздалое осуществление правосудия является отказом в правосудии. 

«Гдж»: Вам было сложно покинуть Шри-Ланку? Сейчас безопасно вернуться?

Теннакун: Было трудно бросить журнализм, так как это была огромная часть моей жизни. Мне так же пришлось оставить родителей. Желание возвратится у меня нет, пока те личности, которых я считаю ответственными, находятся при власти … Саратх Фонсека, бывший главнокомандующий армии – теперь член кабинета министров. Бывший министр обороны Готабая Раджапакса также играет активную роль в политической сфере, хотя он уже не находится при власти.

Лично для меня (освобождение виновных на поруки) ставит под угрозу мою безопасность. Я не знаю, что может со мной случится во время следующего визита в Шри-Ланку. Я себя не чувствую в безопасности.

Партнёр «Индекса цензуры» «Глоубэл джонэлист» – веб-сайт, который представляет свободу прессы в мировом масштабе и публикует международные новости. Он также готовит еженедельную радиопрограмму, которая выходит в эфир на радиостанции КБИЯ (КВIА), – партнёр НГР (NPR) в центральной части штата Миссури – и на партнёрских радиостанциях в шести других штатах. Веб-сайт и радиошоу готовятся совместно профессиональными сотрудниками и студентами Школы журналистики Миссурийского университета, самой древней школы журналистики в США.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]This article is part of Index on Censorship partner Global Journalist’s Project Exile series, which has published interviews with exiled journalists from around the world.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_video link=”https://youtu.be/6BIZ7b0m-08″][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Index on Censorship partner Global Journalist is a website that features global press freedom and international news stories as well as a weekly radio program that airs on KBIA, mid-Missouri’s NPR affiliate, and partner stations in six other states. The website and radio show are produced jointly by professional staff and student journalists at the University of Missouri’s School of Journalism, the oldest school of journalism in the United States. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Don’t lose your voice. Stay informed.” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_separator color=”black”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Index on Censorship is a nonprofit that campaigns for and defends free expression worldwide. We publish work by censored writers and artists, promote debate, and monitor threats to free speech. We believe that everyone should be free to express themselves without fear of harm or persecution – no matter what their views.

Join our mailing list (or follow us on Twitter or Facebook). We’ll send you our weekly newsletter, our monthly events update and periodic updates about our activities defending free speech. We won’t share, sell or transfer your personal information to anyone outside Index.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][gravityform id=”20″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”false”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][three_column_post title=”Global Journalist / Project Exile” full_width_heading=”true” category_id=”22142″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Turkey: Press freedom violations April 2019

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Index on Censorship’s Monitoring and Advocating for Media Freedom project tracks press freedom violations in five countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine. Learn more.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”32 Incidents” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]

UPDATE: Compensation case against journalist Uludağ sent to commercial court

30 April 2019 – A compensation case filed against journalist Alican Uludağ by the discount market chain BİM, seeking TL 250,000 in non-pecuniary damages for a news report Uludağ penned for the Cumhuriyet daily, got under way in an Istanbul court.  

BİM is accusing Uludağ of damaging the company’s brand through his report and two social media posts.

Uludağ’s lawyer addressed the Anadolu 9th Civil Court of First Instance during the hearing, explaining to the court that Uludağ’s tweets and his report were part of press freedom, P24 reported.

At the end of the hearing, the Anadolu 9th Civil Court of First Instance ruled that it had no jurisdiction over the case and sent the case file to a commercial court.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1123119872710516738

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378539/gazeteci-alican-uludaga-acilan-tazminat-davasinda-gorevsizlik-karari

Categories: Subpoena / Court Order / Lawsuits

Source of violation: Subpoena / Court Order / Lawsuits

Yurt newspaper chief editor briefly detained

30 April 2019 – Ali Avcu, the editor-in-chief of Yurt newspaper, was taken into custody on at the Alibeyköy Police Station in Istanbul. Avcu was later referred to the Kartal Courthouse, where he was released after giving his statement. Avcu was detained on the grounds of a book he wrote in 2018, the newspaper reported.

Link(s):

http://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/medya/yurtboyunegmez-ali-avcu-serbest-birakildi-manidar-gerekce-h126485.html

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/yurt-gazetesi-genel-yayin-yonetmeni-ali-avcu-serbest-birakildi/

https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/201904301038902118-yurt-gazetesi-genel-yayin-yonetmeni-avcu-gozaltina-alindi/

Categories: Arrest / Detention / Interrogation

Source of violation: Police / State security

UPDATE: Court keeps Adil Demirci’s travel ban in place

30 April 2019 – Etkin news agency (ETHA) reporter Adil Demirci appeared before an Istanbul court for his trial on the charges of “membership in a terrorist group” and “disseminating propaganda for a terrorist group.” This was the fifth hearing in the case, overseen by the 25th High Criminal Court of Istanbul.

Demirci, who also holds a German passport, is among 23 defendants in the case. Of the 23, four are in pre-trial detention. Demirci was released at the end of the previous hearing in February.

During the hearing, which was also observed by representatives from the German Consulate-General in Istanbul, the prosecutor asked the court to release the remaining jailed defendants based on available evidence and the time they spent in detention.

The presiding judge asked Demirci about a criminal intelligence report alleging that Demirci “went to Syria and Iraq as a courier.” Demirci denied the allegation and told the court that he has never been to Syria or Iraq. His lawyer Keleş Öztürk said the intelligence report about Demirci was an unlawfully drafted document and should therefore be removed from the case file.

Demirci also requested the court to lift his travel ban. The court refused to lift the judicial control measures imposed on Demirci and adjourned the trial until 15 October 2019.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1123191447056994307

https://www.dw.com/en/german-turkish-journalist-adil-demirci-forced-to-stay-in-turkey/a-48556233

https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2019-04/adil-demirci-tuerkei-terrorvorwurf-sozialarbeiter-koeln-prozess-heimreise

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Ahmet Altan acquitted in lawsuit filed by former chief of general staff

26 April 2019 – Two separate lawsuits where imprisoned journalist and author Ahmet Altan is accused of “insult,” “attempting to influence trial process,” and “violation of confidentiality” were heard at the Anadolu 2nd Criminal Court of First Instance.

The court first heard the lawsuit where Altan is accused of “violating the confidentiality of an investigation”and “attempting to influence courtroom proceedings” for his article titled “Mafyanın dışında kim kaldı” (Who is left other than the mafia), published in 2009 in the Taraf daily, which was closed down during the State of Emergency.

Issuing an interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the judge said the case would be dismissed on the condition that a judicial fine worth a total of TL 1,061 is paid within 10 days, P24 reported. The court postponed the trial until 25 June.

The court later heard the second lawsuit, which was filed by İlker Başbuğ, the former chief of General Staff. Altan was charged with “insult” in the case, which concerned an article he wrote in 2010 in the Taraf daily. The court acquitted Altan of the charge, ruling that the legal elements of the crime were not present.

Link(s):

https://expressioninterrupted.com/ahmet-altan-acquitted-in-lawsuit-filed-by-former-chief-of-general-staff/

https://t24.com.tr/haber/ahmet-altan-ilker-basbug-un-actigi-hakaret-davasindan-beraat-etti,818520

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378217/ahmet-altan-hakaret-suclamasindan-beraat-etti

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

İlave TV reporter to stand trial for “insulting Erdoğan”

26 April 2019 – Arif Kocabıyık, a reporter for the online broadcaster İlave TV, will be standing trial on the charge of “insulting a public official” over a social media post he shared during the time when Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was Turkey’s Prime Minister. The trial was launched over his comment in which he said “crocodile tears” under a picture of Erdoğan.

Kocabıyık told BirGün daily that the initial allegation in the investigation was “insulting the president” although Erdoğan was prime minister at the time. He said the allegation was later changed to “insulting a public official.”

Kocabıyık’s trial will begin on 26 September 2019.

Link(s):

https://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/ilave-tv-muhabirine-erdogana-hakaretten-sorusturma.html

http://www.diken.com.tr/erdogana-hakarette-bugun-timsah-gozyaslari-yorumuna-dava/

https://www.abcgazetesi.com/bir-erdogana-hakaret-davasi-da-ilave-tv-muhabirine-11580

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Former Cumhuriyet staff members sent back to prison

25 April 2019 – Six former staff members of the Cumhuriyet daily returned to prison on to serve the remainder of the sentences they were given last year in the lengthy “Cumhuriyet trial.”

The 27th High Criminal Court of Istanbul had convicted former columnists and executives of the newspaper on the charge of “aiding a terrorist organization without being its member” last year at the end of the trial. In February 2019, the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Istanbul Regional Court of Justice rejected the appeals against the verdict, thus finalizing the proceedings against eight of the defendants with sentences under 5 years in prison. Cases of defendants with sentences over 5 years in prison will be further reviewed by the Supreme Court of Appeals.

The trial court issued an order for the execution of the eight sentences on Thursday, issuing arrest warrants for Güray Öz, Önder Çelik, Musa Kart, Hakan Kara, Mustafa Kemal Güngör, Bülent Utku and Emre İper. The prosecution issued a summons for Kadri Gürsel. Öz, Çelik, Kart, Kara, Güngör and İper reported to the Kocaeli Courthouse on Thursday afternoon, from where they were sent to the Kandıra Prison.

Link(s):

https://medyascope.tv/2019/04/25/cumhuriyet-gazetesinin-eski-calisanlari-yeniden-cezaevinde/

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378169/eski-cumhuriyet-calisanlari-yeniden-cezaevine-girdi

https://www.dw.com/tr/cumhuriyet-%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fanlar%C4%B1-yeniden-cezaevinde-ho%C5%9F%C3%A7akal%C4%B1n/a-48490879

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

Journalist Erk Acarer faces investigation: report

25 April 2019 – A  newspaper report claimed that an investigation was under way against journalist Erk Acarer, who works for daily Birgün and private broadcaster Artı TV. Acarer is allegedly accused of “inciting the public to hatred and animosity” on social media.

The Sabah daily, owned by Serhat Albayrak – the brother of Treasury and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak –  reported that police drafted a criminal complaint concerning Acarer’s social media accounts after a tip-off. The complaint was sent to the prosecutor’s office, who decided to launch an investigation into Acarer, the report claimed.

Link(s):

https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2019/04/25/birgun-yazarina-sorusturma

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378129/sabah-birgun-yazari-erk-acarere-sorusturma-baslatildigini-iddia-etti

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/gazeteci-erk-acarer-hakkinda-sorusturma-baslatildi/

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Cem Şimşek’s trial adjourned until September

25 April 2019 – A trial in which Cem Şimşek, the former responsible managing editor of the Evrensel daily, stands accused of “defaming” and “insulting” Treasury and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak resumed in Istanbul.

Şimşek and his lawyers were in attendance at the third hearing in the case, overseen by the Bakırköy 2nd Criminal Court of First Instance. The accusations stem from a news story published in Evrensel on 14 July 2018.

Addressing the court for his defense statement, Şimşek said that the newspaper ran a proper rebuttal as requested by the plaintiff, daily Evrensel reported. He added that the news article consisted of remarks by an expert in economics and did not include any insulting expressions. Şimşek asked the court to consider the new article a part of the public’s right to information and requested to be acquitted.

The court adjourned the trial until 12 September, granting additional time to Şimşek’s lawyers to produce a hard copy of the newspaper in which the said rebuttal was published.

Link(s):

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378139/gazeteci-cem-simsek-albayraka-hakaret-iddiasina-yanit-verdi

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Government / State Agency / Public official(s) / Political party

UPDATE: Çiğdem Toker faces lawsuit filed by Turkey’s postal services

25 April 2019 – A lawsuit filed against economy journalist Çiğdem Toker by Turkey’s postal service PTT resumed in an Ankara court, RSF Turkey reported. The PTT is seeking TL 50,000 in non-pecuniary damages in the lawsuit, based on a column Toker wrote in April 2018 for the Cumhuriyet daily.

The Ankara 20th Civil Court of First Instance adjourned the trial until 11 June 2019.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/RSF_tr/status/1121376221697327104

Categories: Subpoena / Court Order / Lawsuits

Source of violation: Corporation / Company

UPDATE: Court keeps journalist İsminaz Temel’s travel ban in place

24 April 2019 – A trial where 23 defendants, including Etkin news agency (ETHA) editor İsminaz Temel and reporter Havva Cuştan, face terrorism-related charges resumed in an Istanbul court.

Journalists Temel and Cuştan and several of their co-defendants as well as defense lawyers were in attendance, P24 reported. Cuştan had remained in pre-trial detention for nine months and Temel for 16 months as part of the case before being released by the court.

Issuing an interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the 27th High Criminal Court of Istanbul ruled to release Coşkun Yiğit and Erkan Kakça from pre-trial detention. With the decision, none of the 23 defendant remain in pre-trial jail. The court, however, rejected the requests to lift the judicial control measures imposed on Temel and her co-defendants, adjourning the trial until 3 September 2019.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1120947761933889536

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/378072/espli-erkan-kakca-ve-coskun-yigit-tahliye-edildi

https://mezopotamyaajansi17.com/tum-haberler/content/view/55354

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Prosecutor seeks conviction for eight defendants in “Sözcü trial”

18 April 2019 – The seventh hearing in the “Sözcü trial,” where a total of nine columnists, executives and editors of the newspaper stand took place at the 37th High Criminal Court of Istanbul. In the indictment prepared by the prosecutor the defendants are accused of “aiding a terrorist organization without being its member.”

The judges announced that the prosecution submitted their final opinion of the case on 17 April, only a day before the hearing, P24 reported. According to the document the prosecutor is seeking up to 10 years in prison for Emin Çölaşan, Necati Doğru, Gökmen Ulu, Metin Yılmaz, Mustafa Çetin, Yücel Arı and Yonca Yücekaleli for “knowingly and willingly aiding the ‘FETÖ/PDY’ without being part of its hierarchical structure.” FETÖ/PDY stands for “Fethullahist Terrorist Organization/Parallel State Structure,” the name given by the Turkish government to the religious Fethullah Gülen network.

The prosecution asked the court to apply “effective remorse” provisions in the sentence they sought for Mediha Olgun. The prosecutor lastly requested the court to separate the file against Burak Akbay, the former publisher of Sözcü who is currently overseas and sought for with an arrest warrant, on the grounds that he had yet to make his defense statement.

In its interim decision, the court rejected the defense lawyers’ requests for further investigation; ruled to keep the arrest warrant for Akbay in place; and adjourned the trial until 14 June.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1118767339707740160

https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/gazetecilik-yargilaniyor-4469408/

http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/sozcu-gazetesi-davasinda-savci-mutalaasini-verdi-41186629

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Journalist Kibriye Evren ordered to remain behind bars

16 April 2019 – The trial into jailed journalist Kibriye Evren on terrorism-related charges resumed in a Diyarbakır court, online news website Gazete Karınca reported.

This was the fourth hearing in the case, overseen by the 5th High Criminal Court of Diyarbakır. Evren, who is jailed in the Diyarbakır Prison and has been in a hunger strike for 122 days, did not attend the hearing.

In its interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the court ordered the continuation of Evren’s pre-trial detention and adjourned her trial until 7 May.

Link(s):

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/aclik-grevindeki-gazeteci-kibriye-evrene-tahliye-yok/

https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2019/04/16/122-gundur-aclik-grevinde-olan-gazeteci-evren-tahliye-edilmedi/

https://www.gercekgundem.com/medya/86270/gazeteci-kibriye-evren-tahliye-edilmedi

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: “Redhack trial” into 6 journalists adjourned until September

16 April 2019 – The “RedHack trial,” where six journalists stand accused of “disseminating propaganda for a terrorist organization,” “hindrance or destruction of a data processing system,” “aiding a terrorist organization without being its member” and “terrorist group membership” for their coverage concerning the emails of Minister Berat Albayrak leaked by RedHack, resumed at an Istanbul court.

Journalists Derya Okatan, Tunca Öğreten, Mahir Kanaat, Eray Sargın, Metin Yoksu and Ömer Çelik stand accused in the case, overseen by the 29th High Criminal Court of Istanbul, P24 reported.

The presiding judge announced during the hearing that a case file relating to an investigation launched against Çelik in 2015 by the Diyarbakır Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office has been merged with the present case and a new indictment has been issued. In the new indictment, Çelik is accused of “disseminating propaganda for a terrorist group” for his social media posts in 2015.

In its interim ruling, the court accepted Yoksu and Okatan’s requests to be held exempt from appearing in court, but rejected the same request from Ömer Çelik on the grounds that he had yet to make his defense statement in relation to the new case file. The court set 24 September as the date for the next hearing.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1118042549845934081

https://t24.com.tr/haber/red-hack-davasinda-yedinci-durusma-gazetecilik-faaliyetlerimden-dolayi-yargilaniyorum,817099

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/davanin-hukuki-temeli-cokmustur-redhack-davasinda-bilirkisi-raporu-mahkemeye-ulasti/

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Prosecutor seeks sentence for P24 founding President Hasan Cemal

16 April 2019 – P24’s Founding President and T24 columnist Hasan Cemal appeared in an Istanbul court for the second hearing of his trial on the charge of “propaganda” for a column he wrote on 4 December 2015.

Submitting his final opinion, the prosecutor requested Cemal to be convicted for the alleged crime of “conducting propaganda for a terrorist organization,” P24 reported.

Accepting the request by Cemal and his lawyer for a continuance to prepare their final defense statement, the 36th High Criminal Court of Istanbul adjourned the trial until 7 May.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1118029850034438144

https://t24.com.tr/haber/hasan-cemal-hakkinda-acilan-dava-ertelendi,817017

https://www.dw.com/tr/gazeteci-hasan-cemal-hakk%C4%B1nda-hapis-talebi/a-48348929

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Journalist Gökhan Öner given 10-month sentence on “propaganda” charge

15 April 2019 – The final hearing of a trial where journalist Gökhan Öner, a former reporter for the shuttered Dicle news agency (DİHA), was accused of terrorism related charges, took place in the western Anatolian town of Denizli.

The prosecutor submitted their final opinion of the case during the hearing, in which they requested Öner to be acquitted of the “terrorist group membership” charge due to insufficient evidence, but asked the 2nd High Criminal Court of Denizli to convict the journalist of the “propaganda” charge on account of his reporting for DİHA.

Issuing its verdict at the end of the hearing, the 2nd High Criminal Court of Denizli acquitted Öner of the “membership” charge but found him guilty of “propagandası” and sentenced him to 10 months in prison, Mezopotamya Agency reported. The court deferred Öner’s sentence by five years.

Link(s):

http://mezopotamyaajansi16.com/tum-haberler/content/view/54381?page=5

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/gazeteci-gokhan-onere-10-ay-hapis-cezasi/

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/377527/gazeteci-gokhan-onere-10-ay-hapis

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Özgür Gündem solidarity trial adjourned

15 April 2019 – The 10th hearing in a trial where Professor Şebnem Korur Fincancı, the president of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (TİHV), Erol Önderoğlu, the Turkey representative of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and journalist-writer Ahmet Nesin stand accused of “spreading propaganda for a terrorist organization,” “incitement to commit crime” and “praising crime and criminals” for joining in the “substitute editor-in-chief” campaign for the shuttered Özgür Gündem newspaper was held.

Erol Önderoğlu made his defense statement in response to the prosecutor’s final opinion during the hearing, P24 reported.

In their interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the 13th High Criminal Court of Istanbul granted additional time for the preparation of the remaining defense statements; accepted Önderoğlu’s request to be held exempt from appearing in court, and adjourned the trial until 17 July.

Link(s):

https://expressioninterrupted.com/ozgur-gundem-solidarity-trial-adjourned/

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1117678855379214336

https://bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/207477-onderoglu-we-give-2-5-years-of-our-lives-to-an-indictment-prepared-in-one-day

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

Columnist fired after calling Minister of Finance to resign

11 April 2019 – Hüsamettin Aslan, a columnist for the conservative Milat daily, was dismissed after calling the Minister of Treasury and Finance, Berat Albayrak, to resign. Albayrak, who took over all functions previously performed by two separate ministers in the new cabinet announced on July 2018, is also President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s son-in-law.

“Milat has decided to stop publishing my columns after the comment I made on social media arguing that ‘Berat Albayrak should resign,’” Aslan said according to online platform against censorship Susma’s report. “The criticism against this intra-family reorganization, vocally denounced inside the AKP’s [Justice and Development Party] base, has spread to the streets. As Turkey is giving a struggle for survival, criticizing this nonsense in a polite manner and explaining it with a constructive disapproval was necessary,” he said.

Link(s):

http://susma24.com/milatta-iktidari-elestiren-aslanin-yazilarina-son/

https://t24.com.tr/haber/berat-albayrak-istifa-etmeli-diyen-yazar-kovuldu,816507

https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/albayraka-istifa-et-dedi-gazeteden-kovuldu-230275h.htm

Categories: Other Serious Issues (Dismissal)

Source of violation: Employer / Publisher / Colleague(s)

UPDATE: Austrian journalist Max Zirngast appears in first courtroom hearing

11 April 2019 – The first courtroom hearing in the trial of Austrian journalist and academic researcher Max Zirngast took place in Ankara.

Zirngast, who was arrested in the Turkish capital in September 2018, remained in detention on remand for three months before being released pending trial in late December. The 26th High Criminal Court of Ankara, which is overseeing the trial, had imposed on Zirngast and his co-defendants an international travel ban.

Zirngast and his co-defendants Mithatcan Türetken, Hatice Göz and Burçin Tekdemir are accused of “membership in a terrorist group” on the allegation that they are linked with the organization “TKP/Kıvılcım,” a fraction that broke off from the Communist Party.

All four defendants and their lawyers were in attendance at the first hearing, DW reported. Addressing the court for their defense statements, the defendants rejected the accusations.

Issuing an interim decision at the end of the hearing, the court ruled for the continuation of the international travel ban imposed on the defendants and adjourned the trial until 11 September.

Link(s):

https://www.dw.com/cda/tr/zirngast%C4%B1n-yurtd%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1na-%C3%A7%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F-yasa%C4%9F%C4%B1-devam-edecek/a-48282679

https://www.gercekgundem.com/medya/85208/avusturyali-gazeteci-zirngastin-davasi-basladi

https://www.jungewelt.de/artikel/352764.t%C3%BCrkei-prozess-gegen-max-zirngast-beginnt.html

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Deniz Yücel’s trial adjourned until July

11 April 2019 – The trial of Turkish-German journalist Deniz Yücel, the former Turkey correspondent of the German newspaper Die Welt, resumed on 11 April in Istanbul. Yücel is charged with “disseminating propaganda for FETÖ/PDY and PKK/KCK” and “inciting the public to hatred and animosity.”

Yücel was represented by his lawyer Veysel Ok during the third hearing in the case, overseen by the 32nd High Criminal Court of Istanbul. Ok told the court that Yücel was scheduled to make his defense statement on 10 May in Berlin and requested a continuance until after Yücel’s statement is heard, P24 reported. Accepting the lawyer’s request, the court adjourned the trial until 16 July.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1116255166968233990

https://bianet.org/english/law/207375-journalist-deniz-yucel-to-testify-in-berlin-in-may

https://www.dw.com/tr/deniz-y%C3%BCcel-davas%C4%B1-11-nisana-ertelendi/a-46815700

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Local journalists, politician acquitted in “incitement” case

10 April 2019 – A trial where journalists from two local newspapers in the Aegean town of Didim stood accused of “inciting the public to hatred and animosity” for publishing a press statement by local representatives from Turkey’s Labour Party (EMEP) resumed.

Mustafa Öge, the owner of the newspaper Didim Özgürses, Ergün Korkmaz, who owns the newspaper Mavi Didim, Erdem Özden, a reporter for the latter, along with the district chair of EMEP, Kazım Temiz, were all acquitted at the end of the fourth hearing. The case was overseen by the 1st Criminal Court of First Instance of Didim.

The trial was launched over the publication of a statement by EMEP on Turkey’s military operation on the Syrian city of Afrin on January 2018.

Link(s):

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/377248/emep-aciklamasini-yayimladiklari-icin-yargilanan-gazetecilere-beraat

https://tihv.org.tr/11-nisan-2019-gunluk-insan-haklari-raporu/

http://www.dusun-think.net/dosya/bulten/19041215-19-haftalik-du776s807u776nce-o776zgu776rlu776g774u776-bu776lteni.pdf

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Court rules for publisher’s release in Özgür Gündem trial

10 April 2019 – The “Özgür Gündem main trial,” where nine defendants stand accused of “disrupting the unity and integrity of the state” and “membership in a terrorist organization,” resumed on at the Istanbul courthouse.

This was the 12th hearing in the case, which is overseen by the 23rd High Criminal Court of Istanbul. Keskin and the newspaper’s jailed publisher Sancılı were in attendance, P24 reported. Sancılı was brought from the a prison in the city of Edirne, where he is currently serving a previous sentence.

Issuing an interim decision at the end of the hearing, the court ruled for Sancılı’s release. However, Sancılı will remain in prison because of a previous sentence. The court also ruled to hand over the case file to the prosecution for the drafting of their final opinion and adjourned the trial until 3 July.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1115857405387186179

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/ozgur-gundemin-imtiyaz-sahibi-kemal-sancili-hakkinda-tahliye-karari/

https://t24.com.tr/haber/kapatilan-ozgur-gundem-in-imtiyaz-sahibi-kemal-sancili-hakkinda-tahliye-karar,816216

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Two Özgürlükçü Demokrasi editors released

10 April 2019 – The fourth hearing in the trial into 14 employees of the shuttered daily Özgürlükçü Demokrasi on terrorism-related charges took place at the Istanbul courthouse.

The pro-Kurdish newspaper’s publisher İhsan Yaşar, responsible managing editor İshak Yasul, editors Mehmet Ali Çelebi and Hicran Urun were in attendance as well as unjailed defendants Pınar Tarlak and Ramazan Sola. The newspaper’s editor Reyhan Hacıoğlu, who has also been jailed pending trial since April 2018, did not attend, P24 reported.

The prosecutor submitted his final opinion of the case during the hearing, asking the court to convict Urun, Çelebi, Tarlak, Yasul, Yaşar and Hacıoğlu of “membership in an armed terrorist organization,” “successively publishing terrorist group publications” and “disseminating propaganda for a terrorist organization.” The prosecutor requested that Ramazan Sola and Mizgin Fendik be convicted of “aiding a terrorist organization without being its member.”

The prosecution requested the continuation of the detention of all jailed defendants.

Issuing an interim decision at the end of the hearing, the 23rd High Criminal Court of Istanbul ruled to release Yasul and Urun pending the conclusion of the trial and set 28 June as the date for the next hearing in the case.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1115927899637469184

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/ozgurlukcu-demokrasi-davasinda-iki-tahliye-karari/

https://bianet.org/bianet/ifade-ozgurlugu/207337-gazeteciler-ishak-yasul-ve-hicran-urun-tahliye-edildi

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

Jailed publisher Mehmet Ali Genç acquitted in “propaganda” case

9 April 2019 – Mehmet Ali Genç, the publisher and former managing editor of Varyos Publications, appeared in an Istanbul court for the fourth hearing of his trial on the charges of “disseminating propaganda for a terrorist group” and “praising crime or a criminal.” The charges stemmed from an article Genç had penned for the women’s magazine Sosyalist Kadın.

Genç was brought to the Istanbul Courthouse for the 9 April hearing, overseen by the 23rd High Criminal Court of Istanbul. He was accompanied by his lawyer Kader Tonç.

Genç is currently imprisoned in Adana, serving three separate convictions from previous trials where the accusations stemmed from his time as the responsible managing editor of the leftist Atılım newspaper, his lawyer told P24.

Rendering its verdict at the end of the hearing, the court ruled to drop the “propaganda” charge against Genç based on the statute of limitations in Turkey’s press law, and acquitted Genç of the “praising crime or a criminal” charge.

Link(s):

http://www.etha6.com/Haberler/mehmet-ali-genc-hakkinda-beraat-karari/9/11593

https://tihv.org.tr/10-nisan-2019-gunluk-insan-haklari-raporu/

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

Detained journalist Oktay Candemir released on bail

7 April 2019 – Journalist Oktay Candemir, who was arrested during a police raid on his apartment in the eastern province of Van, was released from custody on 7 April. Candemir, who was brought to the Van courthouse following his interrogation at the local police department, was referred to a court by a prosecutor who requested the journalist to be jailed pending trial on the charge of “terrorist group membership.” Candemir was released by the court under judicial control measures.

Link(s):

http://mezopotamyaajansi16.com/tum-haberler/content/view/53544?page=3

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/gazeteci-oktay-candemir-serbest-birakildi/

https://www.artigercek.com/haberler/gazeteci-oktay-candemir-serbest-birakildi

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Diyarbakır-based journalist Sertaç Kayar’s trial adjourned until June

5 April 2019 – A trial in which freelance journalist Sertaç Kayar faces up to 22 years in prison on the charge of “establishing and leading a terrorist organization” resumed at the 10th High Criminal Court of Diyarbakır.

Issuing an interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the court adjourned the trial until 26 June, P24 reported. The court said it would await the testimony of a witness mentioned in the case file, which will be heard by a High Criminal Court in the central Anatolian province of Çorum.

This was the third hearing in the case, where Kayar is accused based on his coverage of demonstrations and public statements in Diyarbakır.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1114057233548107776

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Editor Haydar Ergül released after 15 months in pre-trial detention

5 April 2019 – A trial in which Haydar Ergül, an editor with the periodical Demokratik Modernite is among 19 defendants, resumed in Istanbul.

Ergül, who had been in detention on remand since January 2018, is charged with “membership in a terrorist group” in the case overseen by the 22nd High Criminal Court of Istanbul. Among Ergül’s co-defendants in the case are members and administrators of People’s Democratic Party (HDP) and the Democratic Regions Party (DBP).

Issuing an interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the court ruled for Ergül’s release pending the conclusion of the trial, P24 reported. Judicial control measures were imposed on Ergül in the form of an international travel ban and reporting to the nearest police station once a month to give his signature. The court set 28 June as the date for the next hearing.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1114148084219564032

https://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/15-aydir-tutukluydu-gazeteci-haydar-ergul-tahliye-edildi/

http://mezopotamyaajansi16.com/tum-haberler/content/view/53381

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Alican Uludağ and Duygu Güvenç’s trial adjourned

4 April 2019 – The second hearing of a trial where journalists Alican Uludağ and Duygu Güvenç stand accused of “publicly degrading the judiciary” took place at the 2nd Criminal Court of First Instance of Istanbul.

Uludağ and Güvenç are accused on account of their reporting in the Cumhuriyet newspaper on the developments surrounding US pastor Andrew Brunson, who remained in detention in Turkey for two years before being released in October.

The trial was adjourned until 20 June because the judge was on leave, P24 reported.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1113695298084380673

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Libel case against Çiğdem Toker to continue in July

4 April 2019 – Çiğdem Toker, a prominent economy columnist for the Sözcü daily, appeared before an Ankara court on 4 April for the second hearing of a lawsuit filed by a Turkish mining company. The company, Şenbay Madencilik, is seeking a record TL 1.5 million in compensation for a column Toker penned for the Cumhuriyet daily in October 2017.

Toker and her lawyer were in attendance for the hearing at the 13th Civil Court of First Instance of Ankara. In their interim ruling, the court decided to request from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure the official records of the tender Toker wrote about in her column, online news website T24 reported, and adjourned the lawsuit until 9 July.

Link(s):

https://t24.com.tr/haber/cigdem-toker-e-acilan-1-5-milyon-liralik-tazminat-davasi-basladi,815356

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/376920/gazeteci-cigdem-tokerin-davasi-9-temmuza-ertelendi

https://www.gercekgundem.com/medya/83431/cigdem-tokere-acilan-tazminat-davasinda-yeni-gelisme

Categories: Subpoena / Court Order / Lawsuits

Source of violation: Corporation / Company

UPDATE: Journalist Ayşegül Doğan’s trial adjourned until September

3 April 2019 – The trial of journalist Ayşegül Doğan, a former program coordinator for the shuttered television station İMC TV, who is charged with “establishing or leading an armed organization,” resumed at the 9th High Criminal Court of Diyarbakır, online news website Gazete Karınca reported.

This was the second hearing in the case, where Doğan’s interviews as a journalist with DTK administrators are held as evidence against her. The court adjourned the trial until 11 September, awaiting a comparative forensic examination of audio recordings in the case file and a sample of Doğan’s voice.

Link(s):

http://gazetekarinca.com/2019/04/gazeteci-aysegul-doganin-davasi-ertelendi/

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/376881/gazeteci-aysegul-doganin-ses-kayit-ornekleri-alinacak

https://jinnews.com.tr/TUM-HABERLER/content/view/106937

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

UPDATE: Evrensel columnist Karataş’s trial adjourned until September

3 April 2019 – Yusuf Karataş, a columnist for Evrensel daily, appeared in a Diyarbakır court for the fifth hearing of his trial on the charge of “establishing and leading a terrorist group.”

Karataş faces up to 22.5 years in prison in the trial, one of many similar criminal cases where the accusations stem from audio recordings of speeches delivered by participants during Democratic Society Congress (DTK) rallies. Karataş was arrested and jailed pending trial in July 2017 as part of an investigation into DTK. He was released pending trial in September 2017.

Karataş requested the court to lift his international travel ban because it prevented him from attending international events he is invited as a politician and a columnist.

In its interim ruling, the 9th High Criminal Court of Diyarbakır rejected Karataş’s request and adjourned the trial until 11 September, awaiting the completion of the forensic examination of audio tapes by the Council of Forensic Medicine in Istanbul.

Link(s):

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1113326549107912704

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/376866/yazarimiz-yusuf-karatasin-yurt-disi-yasagi-yine-kaldirilmadi

https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2019/04/03/yusuf-karatasin-yurtdisi-yasagi-kaldirilmadi/

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

 

Mezopotamya Agency reporter Ahmet Kanbal briefly detained

 

3 April 2019 – Mezopotamya news agency reporter Ahmet Kanbal was taken into custody in the Nusaybin district of Mardin province while covering a news story, the agency reported.

Kanbal was reportedly arrested because he had failed to show up to give his defense statement as part of a court case. Kanbal was released later in the day by the Nusaybin 1st Criminal Court of First Instance after giving his statement.

Link(s):

http://mezopotamyaajansi17.com/tum-haberler/content/view/53013

https://twitter.com/dokuz8haber/status/1113363004714676224

https://www.evrensel.net/haber/376862/gozaltina-alinan-ma-muhabiri-ahmet-kanbal-serbest-birakildi

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial

 

Nine journalists sentenced for solidarity with Özgür Gündem

 

3 April 2019 – The court announced its verdict at the end of the 11th hearing in the trial of 13 defendants accused of “conducting propaganda for a terrorist organization” for participating in the “substitute editor-in-chief” campaign to show solidarity with the pro-Kurdish Özgür Gündem newspaper, which was closed down in 2016.

The final hearing of the trial took place on 3 April at the 14th High Criminal Court of Istanbul.

The court convicted journalists Hüseyin Aykol, Faruk Eren, Ertuğrul Mavioğlu, Fehim Işık, Celal Başlangıç, Öncü Akgül, İhsan Çaralan, Celalettin Can and Dilşah Kocakaya of the “propaganda” charge and sentenced them to a total of 14 years and 3 months in prison, P24 reported. The court deferred the sentences of six defendants while Akyol, Can and Kocakaya’s sentences were not deferred.

Following the completion of the defense statements, the court went on to issue its verdict in which it found nine defendants guilty of the “propaganda” charge.

The newspaper’s former co-editor-in-chief Hüseyin Akyol was sentenced to 3 years and 9 months in prison for “successively disseminating propaganda for a terrorist organization.” Aykol’s co-defendants Faruk Eren, Ertuğrul Mavioğlu, Fehim Işık, Celal Başlangıç, Öncü Akgül, İhsan Çaralan and Celalettin Can were each sentenced to a prison term of 1 year and 3 months. All sentences except the one imposed on Celalettin Can were deferred.

The court acquitted Mehmet Şirin Taşdemir, Ömer Ağın, Veysel Kemer and Yüksel Oğuz, who were on trial for the letters they sent to Özgür Gündem from prison, which the newspaper had published. The court also convicted Dilşah Kocakaya of the “propaganda” charge and imposed on Kocakaya a 15-month sentence.

The sentences will be reviewed by an appellate court.

Link(s): https://www.evrensel.net/haber/376875/ozgur-gundem-nobetci-genel-yayin-yonetmenligi-davasinda-ceza-yagdi

https://medyascope.tv/2019/04/03/ozgur-gundem-nobetci-genel-yayin-yonetmenleri-davasinda-gazetecilere-ceza-yagdi/

http://bianet.org/bianet/medya/207080-nobetci-yayin-yonetmenleri-davasinda-9-kisiye-hapis-cezasi

https://twitter.com/P24DavaTakip/status/1113322983588757504

Categories: Criminal Charges / Fines / Sentences

Source of violation: Court / Judicial[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=”post” max_items=”4″ element_width=”6″ grid_id=”vc_gid:1560788183498-bc033ae0-97c7-7″ taxonomies=”8996″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Ukraine: Press freedom violations April 2019

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Index on Censorship’s Monitoring and Advocating for Media Freedom project tracks press freedom violations in five countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine. Learn more.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”5 Incidents” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]

President of Ukraine asks security service to check 112-Ukraine and NewsOne as possible threats to national security

16 April 2019 – “The Verkhovna Rada adopted a resolution on the risks and threats to national security that come from two TV channels. Before addressing this issue, I commissioned a law enforcement agency that is responsible for national security in Ukraine, the SBU, to urgently check the information of the Verkhovna Rada,” president Petro Poroshenko said regarding the 112-Ukraine TV channel, answering a question regarding his plans to consider a petition in defense of the TV channels 112-Ukraine and NewsOne, which got over 25 thousand signatures.

Poroshenko said that as soon as the check is completed, the TV channels will be provided with the results, and will be able to provide comments that will be taken into consideration.

Link(s): https://interfax.com.ua/news/election2019/581252.html

https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2019/04/16/7212440/

Categories: Legal Measures

Source of violation: Government/State Agency/Public official(s)/Political party, Police/State security

Novoye Vremya reports that there is another complaint filed against it

17 April 2019 – Businessman Volodymyr Halanternik filed a court complaint on the protection of honour and dignity against Novoye Vremia, a weekly magazine, journalist Khrystyna Berdynskyh posted on Facebook.

An informal “master of Odessa” Volodymyr Halanternik and a good acquaintance of the mayor of Odessa Gennady Trukhanov filed a complaint against Novoye Vremia weekly, she wrote. The journalist added that her article on Volodymyr Galanternik was published in June 2018. In her article Berdynskyh reported that Halanternik had a significant impact on politics and business in Odessa.

Link(s):

https://www.facebook.com/kristina.berdinskikh/posts/10158735452136164

https://imi.org.ua/news/u-novomu-vremeni-povidomyly-shcho-proty-nykh-podaly-shche-odyn-sudovyy-pozov/

https://detector.media/infospace/article/166555/2019-04-17-proti-novogo-vremeni-podali-shche-odin-pozov-do-sudu-berdinskikh/

Categories: Subpoena / Court Order/ Lawsuits

Source of violation: Known private individual(s)

Journalist beaten up by local politician in Odessa

16 April 2019 — Bogdan Osinskiy, Gromadske Slidstvo outlet correspondent and editor for Megafon website, was beaten up near a temple by Odessa regional council deputy Roman Senik and his mother. The journalist fell to the ground in the crowd, and Senik hit him in the face with his feet. The police intervened, but Senik’s mother attacked the journalist in the presence of the officers, hitting him multiple times, and Senik pushed a phone out of the journalist’s hands and smashed it. 

Link(s): https://www.048.ua/news/2367344/draka-pod-hramom-deputat-vmeste-s-mamoj-pobil-zurnalista

https://dumskaya.net/news/konflikt-vokrug-hrama-na-pastera-deputat-napal-n-097828/

Categories:  Physical Assault/Injury, Attack to Property

Source of violation: Government/State Agency/Public official(s)/Political party, Known private individual(s)

Head of Russian news agency office in Ukraine goes on trial for treason

4 April, 2019 — Prosecutors have accused Kirill Vyshinsky, the head of Russia’s state-run RIA Novosti’s office in Ukraine, of publishing “anti-Ukrainian” articles and materials at the beginning of his treason trial in the Kyiv court. The Podil District Court began the trial on 4 April, almost a year after the 52-year-old was detained by the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) amid accusations that RIA Novosti Ukraine was participating in a “hybrid information war” waged by Russia against Ukraine. After hearing the prosecutors’ indictment, the court adjourned until April 15th. SBU officials have said Vyshinsky, who at the moment of his arrest had dual Russian-Ukrainian citizenship, received financial support from Russia via other media companies registered in Ukraine in order to disguise links between RIA Novosti Ukraine and Russian state media giant Rossia Segodnya. They also said he was receiving some 53,000 euros (about $60,000) a month from Russian sources for his work, and that the money was sent to him through Serbia. According to the SBU, Vyshinsky was preparing reports at Moscow’s request that sought to justify the seizure of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula by Russia in 2014. Vyshinsky faces up to 15 years in prison if found guilty of the charges against him.

Update: 15 April 2019 – The prosecutor’s office accused Vyshinsky on the basis of publication of 72 “anti-Ukrainian” articles, Radio Liberty reported. This was announced by the prosecutors when they announced the indictment in Podilsky district court of Kyiv. Prosecutors stated that these articles were posted by Vyshinsky between 2014 and 2018. According to the prosecutors, the materials contained “false, biased information about Ukraine, the Ukrainian authorities and the army and refuted the Russian aggression against Ukraine.” The prosecution also believes that these materials “justify the possible separation of certain regions of Donetsk and Luhansk regions from Ukraine”.

Update: 7 May 2019 — Podilsky District Court of Kyiv extended arrest to Vyshinsky until 22 July 2019, Radio Liberty reported. The prosecutor demanded that the court leave Vyshinsky arrested for another two months. He substantiated this with the fact that the defendant has Russian citizenship and can escape to Russia. The defense spoke against the extension of the arrest and requested that Vyshinsky be released under house arrest.

Link(s): https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-vyshynskomu-zachytuyut-obvynuvachennya/29882290.html

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-vyshynskiy-ria-novosti/29861706.html

https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-vyshinsky-ria-novosti-ukraine-treason-trial/29861826.html

Categories: Arrest/ Detention, Criminal Charges/Fines/Sentences

Source of violation: Police/State security, Court/Judicial

Journalist assaulted by transport company employee 

2 April 2019 Zhytomyr.Life online outlet crew was assaulted by local transport company employee in Zhytomyr. The man attacked cameraman Vasyl Homyuk and twice tried to knock the camera out of his hands.

Link(s): https://detector.media/community/article/166064/2019-04-03-u-zhitomiri-zhurnalisti-zayavlyayut-pro-napad-u-marshruttsi/

https://zhitomir.life/10654-u-zhitomiri-predstavnik-pereviznika-napav-na-zhurnalistiv-video.html

Categories:  Attack to Property

Source of violation: Known private individual(s)[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=”post” max_items=”4″ element_width=”6″ grid_id=”vc_gid:1575991602847-ad26670e-749a-1″ taxonomies=”8996″][/vc_column][/vc_row]