SLAPPS: Strategic lawsuits against public participation

An investigation into the chilling effect of abusive lawsuits targeting everyone who speaks out

WHAT IS A SLAPP?

The focus of this project is to provide an insight into the extent to which public watchdogs, including journalists, academics, environmental defenders, community groups and sexual abuse survivors, are being targeted by abusive legal actions and threats known as SLAPPs – strategic lawsuit against public participation.

SLAPPs are used by powerful actors (including corporations, public officials, high-profile businesspeople) in an attempt to stop individuals or organisations from expressing critical views on issues of public interest. Although they are disguised as ordinary civil claims, such as defamation or privacy, they are not intended to succeed in court. Instead, their goal is to saddle critics with prohibitively expensive, time-consuming, and nerve-wracking legal processes.

SLAPPs threaten not only freedom of expression, but access to information, rule of law, and our very democracy.

>> Click here to watch our explainer video on SLAPPs.

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Am I facing a SLAPP?

Use our tool to find out

WHAT INDEX IS DOING ON SLAPPS

Fictitious legal letter threatening legal action is sent to every sitting MP

12 Sep 2024

UK Anti-SLAPP Coalition, of which Index is co-chair, launches campaign as Parliament delays establishing anti-SLAPP protections

Letter to Justice Secretary: Adoption of a UK Anti-SLAPP Law

29 Nov 2022

Editors, journalists, lawyers and academics write to Dominic Raab to express support for the Model UK Anti-SLAPP Law launched by the UK Anti-SLAPP Coalition

Model UK Anti-SLAPP Law

6 Nov 2022

Advancing robust protection against SLAPPs within the parameters of the MOJ’s proposed legislative framework

Slapped down: A report

1 Dec 2020

Six journalists speak about the legal efforts to silence them over their reporting

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Tell the government to stop the rich and powerful

ruining the lives of those who speak up

WHAT OTHERS SAY ON SLAPPS

"After her death we found out she had been sued for $40 million in Arizona. If she hadn't been assassinated the sad reality is that she would have been crushed financially."

Andrew Caruana Galizia speaking about his mother journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia

"No-one in Europe should be afraid of doing their job and speaking up for the public interest, be they journalists or civil society advocates"

Věra Jourová, former European Commissioner for Values and Transparency

"It is high time to tackle a practice which puts pressure on both journalists and civil society as a whole and dissuades them from critical reporting."

Dunja Mijatović, former Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights

READ MORE ON SLAPPS