#IndexDrawTheLine: Engage free speech laggards

As cheers from the World Cup rumbled in the background, Index set up an online platform to debate the tussle between sport and freedom of speech. As part of the Draw the Line series of discussions, last month’s question was: Should repressive regimes be banned from sport? If countries have poor human rights record, do they deserve to participate?

Twitter erupted with opinions. Immediately the question of defining a repressive regime was raised – whose duty would it be to decide? Although many might agree that Iran’s government-controlled press was anti-free speech, would the US’s treatment of whistleblower Edward Snowden fall into the same category?

Others argued that banning offending countries would leave their crimes in the shadows. Instead they believed oppressive regimes should suffer the spotlight of global media – hoping that the publicity would encourage conversation and spark change.

Opinions seemed split at the first Draw the Line event, where ten young human rights activists gathered to discuss the same issue. Although some declared passionately that repressive regimes must be punished, there were fears that a ban would misdirect that punishment – affecting a country’s people rather than its leaders.

Defining the World Cup’s worst countries for free speech – or the “group of death” – seemed to make a much easier task for the young activists. Examining democracy, civil liberties, press regulations, internet freedom and corruption, participants unanimously decided that Cameroon, Iran, Nigeria and Russia qualified as the countries that held freedom of speech in the lowest regard.

As the debate evolved, a common consensus emerged: A campaign should be set up to stop countries that stifle free speech from hosting high profile sports events, like the world cup. With host countries benefiting from huge boosts to the economy, infrastructure and community spirit, this should be incentive enough to halt human rights abuses without punishing innocent citizens by banning countries completely.

More about Draw the Line

Recap report: Draw the Line — play on or red card?

Index hosted the first of our Draw the Line events on Monday, as ten young adults met to discuss issues surrounding the free expression records of the countries participating in the World Cup.

The big question was, should we blow the whistle on free-speech offending countries? During this World Cup, democratic countries will engage with regimes with poor records on freedom of expression, so what should we do? Should some countries be kicked out? Which ones? And what about the hosts of these tournaments? 

Members of the group started off by voicing their opinion on whether or not some repressive countries should be allowed to participate, but the conversation soon developed from there.

The group was split in half and asked to determine which four of this year’s World Cup countries they thought would be included in a free expression “Group of Death”. Index provided cards that gave statistics on each country’s press freedom, democracy, civil liberties, net freedom, and corruption. After much shuffling and discussion, both groups decided on the same four countries: Cameroon, Iran, Nigeria, and Russia.

Participants were split into smaller groups, each researching one country, and made their case for why their country was the “winner” in repressing freedom of expression. This sparked conversations on topics including the idea of government versus civil responsibility, as well as conditioning of citizen behaviour and use of propaganda.

After much debate and idea sharing, the group reached a common consensus: countries repressing free speech should not be banned from global sports, but they believe a campaign should be set up to prevent freedom of expression and human rights offending countries hosting events like the World Cup.

Tweet us your thoughts with #IndexDrawtheLine to participate in the Draw the Line debate.

This article was posted on July 2, 2014 at indexoncensorship.org

Europe after the Berlin Wall: Latest issue

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As Europe prepares for the anniversary of the wall’s demolition in November, Index on Censorship looks at how the continent has changed. Author Irena Maryniak explores the idea of a new divide that has formed further east. Polish journalist Konstanty Gebert looks at how Poland’s media came out from the underground and lost its voice.

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Award-winning German writer Regula Venske shows how Germany has tackled its identity issues through crime fiction; and Helen Womack reports from Moscow on the fears of a new Cold War. We also give voice to “Generation Wall”  – the young people who have grown up in a free eastern Europe.

When the wall came down in 1989, there were discussions in the Index office about whether our battles were over. Sadly, we all know there was no universal end to censorship on that day. This issue also shares stories of the continuing fight for free expression worldwide, from a scheme to fund investigative journalism in Tanzania to an ambitious crowdsourcing project in Syria.

Also in this issue:

• Dame Janet Suzman looks at censorship of South African theatre on the 20th anniversary of South African democracy

• Jim Al-Khalili shares his thoughts on threats to science research and debate

• Ex BBC World Service boss Richard Sambrook goes head-to-head with Bruno Torturra, from Brazil’s Mídia Ninja, to debate the future of big media

Plus:

• Two new short stories – exclusive to Index – from Costa first novel winner Christie Watson and Turkish novelist Kaya Genç

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Freedom 25 years after the fall

Editorial: Europe’s past is being rewritten, says Rachael Jolley

Going overground: Konstanty Gebert on Poland’s underground media

Generation Wall:  Under 25 year olds speak out on Europe now and then – Tymoteusz Chajdas, Milana Knezevic, Ivett Korosi and Victoria Pavlova

Enemies of the people: Matthias Biskupek on book censorship in East Germany

Judging Prague’s democratic difficulties: Jiri Pehe explores the quality of Czech democracy

Stripsearch cartoon: Martin Rowson conveys swapping communism for capitalism

The new divide: Thomas Rothschild believes the world didn’t get better after the fall

The other wall: Irena Maryniak on why Europe’s dividing line shifted

Mystery of regional identity: Regula Venske looks at how crime fiction shaped Germany

Empire line: Helen Womack on Russia’s retreating ideology

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Bordering isolation: Kate Maltby explores attitudes to minorities in Turkey

Pakistan at a crossroads: Haroon Ullah looks the power of landlords and their influence on voting

Spying on the censors: Roger Highfield on how metadata could expose regimes

Going in deep:  The risks facing Tanzania’s journalists, by Jess McCabe and Erick Kabendera

Open books: Susanne Metz on the vital role of libraries in exchanging ideas

Legal divisions: Dominique Mondoloni compares French and English libel laws

Cape crusader: Natasha Joseph interviews retiring South African politician Ben Turok

Syria’s inside track: Vicky Baker looks at crowdsourcing news in conflict 

Mapped out: Guyana’s indigenous mapmakers, by Vicky Baker

When one door closes: Kaya Genç looks at whether Turkey should turns east or west

LA story: Ed Fuentes on lifting the graffiti ban in Los Angeles

Secrets and lives: Tarashea Nesbit tells the story of the wives at Los Alamos

Marching on: Nicole Mezzasalma looks at Brazil’s unprecedented protests

History revision: Saurav Datta on why India’s colonial laws haven’t changed

Brain unboxed: Rachael Jolley interviews scientist Jim Al-Khalili

Future imperfect: Jason Daponte explores online copying, control and protection

Degree of inequality: Jemimah Steinfeld reveals how China’s education system discriminates against women

Head to head: Richard Sambrook and Bruno Torturra debate whether big or small media have the control

On the ground in Argentina: Adrian Bono on the president’s love of one-way communication

On the ground in South Korea: Sybil Jones shares first-hand knowledge and looks at how news slips out

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Stage directions in South Africa: Actor and director Janet Suzman on post-apartheid theatre

Big men, big decisions: Christie Watson’s new short story, based in Nigeria

“The exiled poet, free once more”: Robert Chandler translates Lev Ozerov’s poetry

Ghost of Turkey’s past: Kaya Genç’s exclusive short story on Turkish feminist Halide Edip Adivar

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Global view: Index’s new CEO Jodie Ginsberg on fighting censorship on and offline

Index around the world: Alice Kirkland’s update on news from Index’s global work

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”END NOTE” css=”.vc_custom_1481880278935{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;border-bottom-color: #455560 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}”][vc_column_text]

Campus clampdown: Taylor Walker looks at free speech zones at US universities

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”SUBSCRIBE” css=”.vc_custom_1481736449684{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;border-bottom-color: #455560 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}”][vc_column_text]Index on Censorship magazine was started in 1972 and remains the only global magazine dedicated to free expression. Past contributors include Samuel Beckett, Gabriel García Marquéz, Nadine Gordimer, Arthur Miller, Salman Rushdie, Margaret Atwood, and many more.[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”76572″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]In print or online. Order a print edition here or take out a digital subscription via Exact Editions.

Copies are also available at the BFI, the Serpentine Gallery, MagCulture, (London), News from Nowhere (Liverpool), Home (Manchester), Calton Books (Glasgow) and on Amazon. Each magazine sale helps Index on Censorship continue its fight for free expression worldwide.

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