Contents – Masked by Covid: The underreported stories of 2020 that must be heard

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Special report “][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Another explosion for Lebanon by Zahra Hankir and Kareem Chehayeb: The blast in Beirut made international headlines. Even before that the nation was in turmoil and it has only worsened the mental health crisis

Who will report on Nicaragua? by Jemimah Steinfeld: Bianca Jagger tells Index a clampdown on dissent and independent media is reaching new heights

Remembering Rex Cornelio by Ryan Macasero: Months on from the murder of Philippines radio host Rex Cornelio we speak to those who knew him about his bravery and his awful death

Royally silenced by Pavin Chachavalpongpun: As students campaign against lèse-majesté laws, the Thai exile and royal critic with a Facebook group of two million followers considers their fate

Another black day for Poland by Katarzyna Kasia: The attack on women’s reproductive rights caused mass protests. Duda’s re-election gave it legitimacy

Tearing down the ivory tower by Kaya Genç: Amidst the noise of the pandemic, a thriving Istanbul university was shut down with litle outcry

Ganging up against the truth by Chris Havler-Barrett: El Salvador’s government do not want you to hear about a potential deal they’ve made with the country’s biggest gang

Mexico’s deadliest state by Stephen Woodman: The government’s promise to protect journalists from harm is failing. Just look at the state of Veracruz

Europe’s new Orban by Anuška Delić: Janez Janša, Slovenia’s new prime minister, is mirroring the extreme policies of his Hungarian counterpart

Democracy vs the people by Andy Morgan: Mali has seen a government coup following escalating protests. What has caused the unrest?

“The state won’t protest you” by Natasha Joseph: The death of Robert Mugabe brought so much hope, but improvements to daily life have not come for Zimbabweans. Far from it

Dying for the mother tongue by Uradyn E Bulag: Why have people in Inner Mongolia recently taken their lives?[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Global view “][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Hey, big brother – we’re watching you by Ruth Smeeth: We will fight louder and harder for those whose governments have taken away their freedoms[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”In focus”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Long march towards cultural genocide by Nick Holdstock: As news emerges of the present horrors happening in Xinjiang, an expert on the region looks at its recent history

How to challenge China by Tom Tugendhat, Lokman Tsui, Rushan Abbas & Anne-Marie Brady: How do we make a global power sit up and take notice? These experts offer advice

Abuse not part of journalists’ day job by Fréderike Geerdink: A reporter in the Netherlands has won a landmark case against her online harassers

Two faces of On Liberty by John Gray: Liberal institutions are becoming more censorial. Is the philosopher John Stuart Mill to blame?

Out with the old? by Robert Speel: Donald Trump’s conduct during and after the election appeared extraordinary, but a look at US history challenges that

The Sudanese revolution will be illustrated by Abraham Zere: A profile of Khalid Albaih, the political cartoonist dubbed “an enemy of the state”

Social media platforms have a moral duty to ban misinformation about vaccines by Julie Leask and Jonathan Kennedy: Two leading thinkers on vaccine hesitancy and misinformation debate this crucial question[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Culture “][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fighting the propaganda tsars by Sergey Khazov-Cassia: The Russian writer speaks to Index about why his books are sold wrapped in plastic and shares an extract from The Gospel According To

Banning those who ban by Bothayna al-Essa: Jemimah Steinfeld talks to the Kuwaiti author about a landmark case in the country that saw a ban on books overturned. Plus an exclusive extract from al-Essa’s book Guardian of Superficialities

“Your limitless grief is a tale with no ending” by Joshua L Freeman: We publish the poetry of three Uighur poets – Abuqadir Jüme Tunyuquq, Idris Nurillah and Shahip Abdusalam Nurbeg – who have disappeared in China

Page turners or slow burners? by Leah Cross, Jessica Ní Mhainín & Marc Nash: New books reviewed on the murder of a Honduran activist, stories from a Tibetan town and a semi-autobiographical account of an artist in the USA[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Index around the world”][vc_column_text]World loses titans of free speech by Benjamin Lynch: A look at the free speech advocates that recently passed away including Sir Harold Evans[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Endnote”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fighting for Covid information by Lauren Brown: Meet the people who are ensuring that even those in the most censored environments receive accurate information on the pandemic[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

El silencio de los medios

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Un soldado se desplaza por una calle de Valladolid, México. Imagen: johrling/Flickr

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El 3 de mayo de este año, México conmemorará una vez más el Día Internacional de la Libertad de Prensa con un despliegue de columnas dedicadas a problemas relacionados con la libertad de expresión. Pero nadie espera que amaine la crisis mediática que tiene sepultada a Tamaulipas, la “tierra del silencio” del país, de triste fama.

En este estado fronterizo con Texas, los periódicos guardan silencio sobre la desenfrenada actividad de los cárteles en la región. Como alternativa, los lugareños recurren a cuentas anónimas de Twitter para informar de los últimos tiroteos y sitios.

En un país en el que los crímenes contra la prensa tienen en jaque a los medios locales, Tamaulipas ofrece una visión de pesadilla de lo que les depara el futuro: un estado en el que la violencia y la autocensura han dejado a los ciudadanos en la desinformación total.

En diciembre del pasado año dejaron una caja que contenía la cabeza y las manos seccionadas de un hombre sin identificar a la puerta de las oficinas del periódico Expreso de Ciudad Victoria, la capital del estado.

“El miedo es una constante —contó a Index un periodista del Expreso a condición de mantenerse en el anonimato—. Los criminales saben quién eres, dónde vives y cuántos familiares tienes. Lo saben todo”.

El silencio mediático inició su lento descenso en febrero de 2000 con el asesinato de Luis Roberto Cruz, un reportero de la revista Multicosas, en la ciudad fronteriza de Reynosa. Desde entonces han asesinado a otros trece periodistas en Tamaulipas, según Article 19, comité de vigilancia sobre libertad de expresión.

La violencia se intensificó en 2006 cuando unos asaltantes abrieron fuego contra las oficinas del periódico El Mañana en la ciudad de Nuevo Laredo, detonaron una granada y dejaron paralítico a un periodista. La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos describió el suceso como “el primer ataque en utilizar armas y explosivos contra las instalaciones de un medio de comunicación durante la guerra del narcotráfico”.

El apagón mediático de Tamaulipas va unido a la ubicación estratégica del estado en la guerra del narco en la que está sumido el país. Los cárteles llevan mucho tiempo traficando con cocaína y otros tipos de contrabando a través del puerto de Altamira, en la costa del Golfo. Los 17 cruces de frontera con Texas también facilitan acceso al mercado estadounidense de drogas ilegales.

Las guerras por el territorio entre narcofacciones rivales arrasan el territorio desde que Los Zetas, un grupo paramilitar con lazos con el cártel del Golfo, se desvinculara de sus aliados hace casi 10 años. Desde entonces la prensa local se ha ido convirtiendo en peón en manos de los comandantes de los cárteles.

Los criminales fuerzan a las personas que trabajan en medios de comunicación a limitar la difusión de la violencia, de modo que puedan continuar sus actividades ilegales sin interrupciones y sin que el Gobierno despliegue más tropas o fuerzas policiales.

Sin embargo, en ocasiones los cárteles cometen actos deliberados de violencia para forzar una respuesta enérgica del Gobierno, una práctica conocida como «calentar» el territorio de un rival. En esas ocasiones, operativos de los cárteles exigen a los periódicos que envíen a sus reporteros a cubrir la noticia.

Ciertos periodistas amenazados, conocidos como “enlaces”, dirigen estas prácticas de abuso editorial. Los enlaces trabajan para los cárteles y se aseguran de que los periódicos publiquen algunas noticias y censuren otras.

Este elaborado sistema se expandió en respuesta a la intensidad del conflicto entre cárteles de Tamaulipas, explica Guadalupe Correa, autora del libro Los Zetas Inc.: “Hay grupos que están intensamente militarizados y el Gobierno va tas ellos. Eso genera alicientes para controlar la información como si se tratase de una guerra entre ejércitos”.

Las restricciones a la prensa hacen que muchos medios recurran a reporteros ciudadanos como la Loba Indomable.

Loba declaró para Index que lo que la motiva es un deseo de mantener a salvo a los ciudadanos respetuosos con la ley. Con todo, admite que el periodismo ciudadano tiene importantes desventajas: “No todas las cuentas de las redes sociales son de fiar. Hay cuentas que dicen estar vinculadas al ejército, pero no es cierto. Yo sé que son falsas, pero hay quienes tal vez caigan en la trampa”.

En los últimos años, los cárteles han intensificado sus ataques contra reporteros que trabajan en internet, Loba incluida.

Pero los jefes de los cárteles no son la única amenaza a la libertad de prensa de Tamaulipas. Los políticos también están decididos a silenciar las voces que se muestran críticas con ellos.

En enero del año pasado, unos asaltantes enmascarados asesinaron a puñaladas al columnista político Carlos Domínguez dentro de su coche, en un semáforo en rojo de Nuevo Laredo. El hijo del reportero fallecido, que también se llama Carlos Domínguez, cree que quien se halla tras el asesinato es el exalcalde de Nuevo Laredo. Arrestaron a seis sospechosos en conexión con el crimen, incluidos tres periodistas y el sobrino del exalcalde.

Domínguez explicó a Index que escribir sobre políticos era más peligroso para los periodistas que informar sobre los narcos, especialmente dado que los límites entre unos y otros cada vez son más difusos. Según dice: “Como sigan atacando a reporteros, se acabará cualquier tipo de información que le resulte molesta al Gobierno. No podemos afirmar que vivimos en una democracia si la libertad de expresión no está garantizada”.

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Barra lateral

Tamaulipas no es el único estado mexicano en el que los medios locales son víctimas de los cárteles y los cargos políticos.

Según Article 19, 122 periodistas han resultado muertos en relación con su trabajo en el país desde el año 2000. Tres de cada cuatro de estos asesinatos se dieron en la frontera norte o en los estados del sur.

Plagadas de cárteles atraídos por sus pasos fronterizos y puertos marítimos, estas regiones sufren también una corrupción política generalizada.

En este entorno los periodistas locales sufren especial peligro: son el 95% de los asesinados por su trabajo informando para medios de comunicación locales, según el Comité para la Protección de los Periodistas. Dada esta tendencia, el peligro de que surjan más “zonas del silencio” en México es real.

El estado fronterizo de Chihuahua copó los titulares internacionales en 2017 cuando su diario más importante, Norte de Ciudad Juárez, cerró por motivos de seguridad. La publicación regresó con 15 ediciones especiales el año pasado, pero no ha recuperado la circulación diaria.

Donde más se ha disparado la violencia contra la prensa mexicana en los últimos años es la región pobre del sur. En el estado de Guerrero, los grupos criminales han buscado controlar cada vez más los medios locales a medida que la región se convierte en la principal proveedora de heroína de EE. UU.

Pero ninguna región se ha deteriorado tanto como el estado suroriental de Veracruz, que en 2012 se convirtió en el punto más mortífero para los periodistas del país. Justo debajo de Tamaulipas en el mapa, el estado tiene en común con este último el problema con los cárteles que asolan la costa del Golfo. Sin embargo, muchos reporteros de Veracruz siguen cubriendo tiroteos y masacres, en contraste con la actuación de sus colegas de Tamaulipas.

Según un informe de 2017 de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, “un sector pequeño de la prensa se mantuvo en sus trece e informó sobre estos incidentes”.

La negativa a aplicar la censura les ha salido cara. Diecisiete reporteros fueron asesinados desde 2010 hasta 2016, durante el mandato de Javier Duarte, exgobernador del estado, que actualmente cumple una condena de nueve años de prisión por corrupción.

“Durante el mandato de Duarte, redactar algunas noticias era como firmar tu propia sentencia de muerte”, explica Santos Solís, director general del periódico digital Oye Veracruz.

Según Solís, el “periodismo del miedo” que promovía Duarte ha persistido a pesar de su destitución del cargo: “Si el Gobierno no actúa, terminaremos como en Tamaulipas”, predice.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Stephen Woodman es editor colaborador en México para Index on Censorship. Vive en Guadalajara.

Traducción de Arrate Hidalgo[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Macho global leaders are using same techniques to stifle freedom of speech in democracies says Index report

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“They like to think of themselves as strongmen but what, in fact, they are doing is channeling the worst kind of machismo,” writes Index on Censorship editor-in-chief Rachael Jolley.

In the winter issue published today Index reports on how macho leaders, from Trump and Johnson to Modi and Bolsonaro, protect their fragile egos by stifling dissent, debate and democracy.

Jolley continues: “They are extremely uncomfortable with public criticism. They would rather hold a Facebook ‘press conference’ where they are not pressed than one where reporters get to push them on details they would rather not address.”

All around the world, these so called “strong men” have stormed the polls and are coming to power. Many are being voted in democratically, but they don’t believe in freedom of speech, and are actively eroding it. “Right now these techniques are coming at us from all around the globe, as if one giant algorithm is showing them the way,” writes Jolley as part of a special report on this global trend.

In this issue news editor Miriam Grace Go of Filipino news publication Rappler writes about how the president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, tries to show his strength by being as foul-mouthed as possible. If you’re a critical journalist – and especially a woman journalist – as she is, what can you expect?

Indian journalist Somak Goshal reports on how people are being labelled as “Pakistani terrorists” for not showing “patriotism”. And Stefano Pozzebon talks to journalists in Brazil who are right in the firing line of Jair Bolsonaro’s attacks on the media, and who are now hiring security guards.

Mark Frary reviews the tools that autocrats are using to crush dissent and Caroline Lees looks at smears that are used as a tactic to silence journalists and other critics. We also publish a poem from Hong Kong writer Tammy Lai-ming Ho, which addresses the current protests engulfing the city, plus two short stories written exclusively for the magazine by Kaya Genç and Jonathan Tel.

Editor’s Notes: Index on Censorship Magazine

For interviews contact: [email protected]

Since its establishment in 1972, Index on Censorship magazine has published some of the greatest names in literature including Samuel Beckett, Nadine Gordimer, Mario Vargas Llosa, Hilary Mantel and Kurt Vonnegut. It also has published some of the greatest campaigning writers of our age from Vaclav Havel to Amartya Sen and Ariel Dorfman plus journalism from Mexico, Argentina, South Africa, China, India, Turkey and more. Editor Rachael Jolley was named British Society of Editors’ editor of the year in the specialist publication category (2016) and the magazine has received numerous awards including the APEX Award for Excellence and the Hermann Kesten prize.

Digital editions are on sale at exacteditions.com/indexoncensorship

Print copies of the magazine are also on sale at BFI, Serpentine Gallery and MagCulture (London), News from Nowhere (Liverpool), Home (Manchester) and Red Lion Books (Colchester).

Launch Event

Shake off the post New Year blues with drinks, snacks and debate at Index on Censorship’s winter magazine launch. Guest speakers include Xiaolu Guo, Dora Papp, Lindsey Hilsum and Rob Sears. The event will be hosted by Index editor-in-chief Rachael Jolley on Wednesday 15 January at Google’s London HQ. For media invitations please email: [email protected]

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Contents: The Big Noise: How Macho Leaders Hide their Weakness by Stifling Dissent, Debate and Democracy

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”With contributions from Jeffrey Wasserstrom, Miriam Grace Go, Tammy Lai-ming Ho, Karoline Kan, Rob Sears, Jonathan Tel and Caroline Lees”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

The Winter 2019 issue of Index on Censorship magazine looks at the current pack of macho leaders and how their egos are destroying our freedoms. In this issue Rappler news editor Miriam Grace Go writes about how the president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, tries to position himself as the man by being as foul-mouthed as possible. Indian journalist Somak Goshal reports on how Narenda Modi presents an image of being both the guy next door, as well as a tough guy – and he’s got a large following to ensure his message gets across, come what may. The historian Jeffrey Wasserstrom considers exactly who the real Chinese leader Xi Jinping is – a man of poetry or military might? And Stefano Pozzebon talks to journalists in Brazil who are right in the firing line of Jair Bolsonaro’s vicious attacks on the media. Meanwhile Mark Frary talks about the tools that autocrats are using to crush dissent and Caroline Lees looks at the smears that are becoming commonplace as a tactic to silence journalists. Plus a very special spoof on all of this from bestselling comedic writer Rob Sears.

In our In Focus section, we interview Jamie Barton, who headlined this year’s Last Night at the Proms, an article that fits nicely with another piece on a new orchestra in Yemen from Laura Silvia Battaglia.

In our culture section we publish a poem from Hong Kong writer Tammy Lai-ming Ho, which addresses the current protests engulfing the city, plus two short stories written exclusively for the magazine by Kaya Genç and Jonathan Tel. There’s also a graphic novel straight out of Mexico.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Special Report”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Will the real Xi Jinping please stand up by Jeffrey Wasserstrom: China’s most powerful leader since Mao wears many hats – some of them draconian

Challenging Orbán’s echo chamber by Viktória Serdült: Against the odds a new mayor from an opposition party has come to power in Budapest. We report on his promises to push back against Orbán

Taking on the lion by Stefano Pozzebon: With an aggressive former army captain as president, Brazilian journalists are having to employ bodyguards to keep safe. But they’re fighting back

Seven tips for crushing free speech in the 21st century by Rob Sears: Hey big guy, we know you’re the boss man, but here are some tips to really rule the roost

“Media must come together” by Rachael Jolley and Jan Fox: Interview with the New York Times’ lawyer on why the media needs to rally free speech. Plus Trump vs. former presidents, the ultimate machometer

Tools of the real technos by Mark Frary: The current autocrats have technology bent to their every whim. We’re vulnerable and exposed

Modi and his angry men by Somak Ghoshal: India’s men are responding with violence to Modi’s increasingly nationalist war cry

Global leaders smear their critics by Caroline Lees: Dissenters beware – these made-up charges are being used across borders to distract and destroy

Sexism is president’s power tool by Miriam Grace Go: Duterte is using violent language and threats against journalists, Rappler’s news editor explains

Stripsearch by Martin Rowson: Putin, Trump, Bolsonaro – macho or… nacho?

Sounds against silence by Kaya Genç: Far from a bad rap here as Turkey’s leading musicians use music to criticise the government

Un-mentionables by Orna Herr: The truths these world leaders really can’t handle

Salvini exploits “lack of trust” in Italian media by Alessio Perrone: The reputation of Italian media is poor, which plays straight into the hands of the far-right politician

Macho, macho man by Neema Komba: A toxic form of masculinity has infected politics in Tanzania. Democracy is on the line

Putin’s pushbacks by Andrey Arkhangelskiy: Russians signed up for prosperity not oppression. Is Putin failing to deliver his side of the deal?[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=”yes”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Global View”][vc_column_text]Trying to shut down women by Jodie Ginsberg: Women are being forced out of politics as a result of abuse. We need to rally behind them, for all our sakes[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”In Focus”][vc_column_text]Dirty industry, dirty tactics by Stephen Woodman: Miners in Brazil, Mexico and Peru are going to extremes to stop those who are trying to protest

Music to Yemen’s ears by Laura Silvia Battaglia: Could a new orchestra in Yemen signal the end of oppressive Houthi rule? These women hope so

Play on by Jemimah Steinfeld: The darling of the opera scene, Jamie Barton, and the woman behind a hit refugee orchestra, discuss taboo breaking on stage

The final chapter by Karoline Kan: The closing of Beijing’s iconic Bookworm has been met with cries of sadness around the world. Why?

Working it out by Steven Borowiec: An exclusive interview about workplace bullying with the Korean Air steward who was forced to kneel and apologise for not serving nuts correctly

Protest works by Rachael Jolley and Jemimah Steinfeld: Two activists on how their protest movements led to real political change in Hungary and Romania

It’s a little bit silent, this feeling inside by Silvia Nortes: Spain’s historic condemnation of suicide is contributing to a damaging culture of silence today[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Culture”][vc_column_text]Hong Kong writes by Tammy Lai-ming Ho: A Hong Kong poet talks to Index from the frontline of the protests about how her writing keeps her and others going. Also one of her poems published here

Writing to the challenge by Kaya Genç: Orna Herr speaks to the Turkish author about his new short story, written exclusively for the magazine, in which Turkish people get obsessed with raccoons

Playing the joker by Jonathan Tel: The award-winning writer tells Rachael Jolley about the power of subversive jokes. Plus an exclusive short story set in a Syrian prison

Going graphic by Andalusia Knoll Soloff and Marco Parra: Being a journalist in Mexico is often a deadly pursuit. But sometimes the horrors of this reality are only shown in cartoon for, as the journalist and illustrator show[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Index around the world”][vc_column_text]Governments seek to control reports by Orna Herr: Journalists are facing threats from all angles, including new terrorist legislation[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Endnote”][vc_column_text]Culture vultures by Jemimah Steinfeld: The extent of art censorship in democracies is far greaten than initially meets the eye, Index reveals[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Subscribe”][vc_column_text]In print, online, in your mailbox, on your iPad.

Subscription options from £18 or just £1.49 in the App Store for a digital issue.

Every subscriber helps support Index on Censorship’s projects around the world.

SUBSCRIBE NOW[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Read”][vc_column_text]The playwright Arthur Miller wrote an essay for Index in 1978 entitled The Sin of Power. We reproduce it for the first time on our website and theatre director Nicholas Hytner responds to it in the magazine

READ HERE[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Listen”][vc_column_text]In the Index on Censorship autumn 2019 podcast, we focus on how travel restrictions at borders are limiting the flow of free thought and ideas. Lewis Jennings and Sally Gimson talk to trans woman and activist Peppermint; San Diego photojournalist Ariana Drehsler and Index’s South Korean correspondent Steven Borowiec

LISTEN HERE[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]