Index Awards 2015: Meet the 17 nominees who fight for free expression

From top left: Xavier ‘Bonil’ Bonilla, Safa Al Ahmad, Mouad

From top left: Xavier “Bonil” Bonilla, Safa Al Ahmad, Mouad “El Haqed” Belghouat and Lirio Abbate are among the Index Freedom of Expression Awards nominees for 2015.

A journalist under 24-hour protection because of his reports into the Italian mafia, an Ecuadorian cartoonist facing prosecution for mocking a congressmen’s pay packet, and lawyers who challenged Turkey – and won – over its social media ban, are among those shortlisted for the Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards this year.

Drawn from more than 2,000 nominations, the shortlist celebrates those at the forefront of tackling censorship and threats to freedom of expression. Many of the 17 shortlisted nominees are regularly targeted by authorities or by criminal and extremist groups for their work: some face regular death threats, others criminal prosecution.

“The Index Freedom of Expression Awards recognise some of the world’s most courageous journalists, artists and campaigners,” said Jodie Ginsberg, CEO of Index. “These individuals and groups often work in isolation, with little funding or support, but they are all driven by the vision of a world in which everyone can express themselves freely – no matter who they are or what they believe.”

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Awards are offered in four categories: journalism, arts, campaigning and digital activism.

Those on the shortlist include Lirio Abbate, an Italian journalist whose investigations into the mafia mean he requires constant protection; Safa Al Ahmad, whose documentary exposed details of an unreported mass uprising in Saudi Arabia; radio station Echo of Moscow, one of Russia’s last remaining independent media outlets; and Rafael Marques de Morais, an Angolan reporter repeatedly prosecuted for his work exposing government and industry corruption.

Arts nominees include Ecuador’s censored cartoonist Xavier “Bonil” Bonilla – who has for more than 30 years critiqued and lampooned the country’s authorities; Moroccan rapper Mouad “El Haqed” Belghouat, whose music challenges poverty and government corruption; Rory “Panti Bliss” O’Neill, a Dublin-based drag artist who speaks out against homophobia; and Malian musicians Songhoy Blues, who fled their country after music was banned. Guitarist Garba Touré was threatened with having his hand cut off.

In the campaigning category, nominees range from lawyers Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altiparmak, who played a key part in overturning Turkey’s social media ban last year; to innovative German anti-Nazi group ZDK; to Amran Abdundi, working on the treacherous Somali-Kenya border to help women and girls who are frequently victims of violence, rape and murder. They also include Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar who is working to develop a free media in Afghanistan, and The Union of the Committee of Soliders’ Mothers of Russia – a group dedicated to exposing stories of Russian soldiers, killed in the Ukraine conflict, which the Russian government denies.

The digital activism category, which is decided by public vote, includes investigative news outlet Atlatszo.hu, which is using freedom of information requests to hold the Hungarian government to account; Nico Sell, a US-based entrepreneur and online privacy activist; online map Syria Tracker, which is providing reliable data on human rights abuses in Syria; and Valor por Tamalipas, a crowd-sourced news platform set up to fill a void created by the region’s drug cartel-induced media blackout.

The shortlisted nominees:

Arts
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Panti Bliss (Ireland)
Songhoy Blues (Mali)
“Bonil” (Ecuador)
“El Haqed” (Morocco)
More details

Campaigning
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Amran Abdundi (Kenya/Somalia)
Zentrum Demokratische Kultur (Germany)
Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar (Afghanistan)
Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altiparmak (Turkey)
Soldiers’ Mothers (Russia)
More details

Digital Activism
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Syria Tracker (Syria)
Nico Sell (USA)
Atlatszo.hu and Tamás Bodoky (Hungary)
Valor por Tamaulipas (Mexico)
More details

Journalism
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Rafael Marques de Morais (Angola)
Safa Al Ahmad (Saudi Arabia)
Lirio Abbate (Italy)
Echo of Moscow (Russia)
More details

This article was posted on 27 January 2015 at indexoncensorship.org

Arts Nominees – Freedom of Expression Awards 2015

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Digital Activism

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Arts Award Nominees 2015

Recognises artists whose work asserts artistic freedom and battles repression and injustice.

 

  Mouad ‘El Haqed’ Belghouat

Winner

Mouad “El Haqed” Belghouat

Rapper

Morocco

“I am talking in the name of the people / Those who spoke up, and those who were stepped on / I am talking to you with no fear, and I will take the consequences.” Moroccan rapper and human rights activist El Haqed (roughly translated as ‘the enraged’) has not only seen his songs censored and his album banned but also been imprisoned three times since 2011 – including a one-year jail term for lyrics critical of the police in his song Dogs of the State. Imprisoned for four months in 2014, after seeing witnesses at his trial stopped from testifying and key pieces of evidence barred, El Haqed continues to make music about endemic corruption in the Moroccan state and widespread poverty in his country.

Acceptance speech: El Haqed: I will fight for freedom, equality and human rights for ever

Full profile: Arts nominee Mouad ‘El Haqed’ Belghouat

Xavier “Bonil” Bonilla

Cartoonist

Ecuador

Ecuadorian cartoonist Xavier Bonilla, aka Bonil, has repeatedly faced legal action, fines and smear campaigns from his country’s government. In 2013 President Rafael Correa introduced the Communications Act in Ecuador, ostensibly allowing government the right to decide what journalistic work was or wasn’t appropriate. The first to be targeted by this legislation, Bonil and El Universo newspaper were sued for publishing a cartoon about a heavy-handed raid on a journalist’s house. When the court fined the paper nearly £61,000 and ordered Bonil to draw a “retraction cartoon”, Bonil responded in his famously sarcastic style. With Bonil now involved in a second case against him, his refusal to back down in this cat-and-mouse with Correa has earned him a reputation as one of South America’s most fearless cartoonists. Full profile: Arts nominee Xavier “Bonil” Bonilla

 Xavier ‘Bonil’ Bonilla
 Rory ‘Panti Bliss’ O’Neill

Rory “Panti Bliss” O’Neill

Performance artist

Ireland

Dublin-based drag queen and stand-up comedian Panti caused waves in the Irish media, and later Irish and European parliaments, for naming, on-air, two columnists and a Catholic lobbying group as examples of homophobia within Ireland’s media. The TV station hosting Panti backed down to legal threats, but O’Neill didn’t, taking to the stage of Dublin’s Abbey Theatre as Panti to eloquently defend his statements. The speech has had hundreds of thousands of YouTube views, and O’Neill’s subsequent show High Heels in Low Places both tells the story and details the difficulties gay people face in Ireland, a country in which homosexuality was a criminal act until 1988.​ Full profile: Arts nominee Rory “Panti Bliss” O’Neill

Songhoy Blues

Musicians

Mali

Fleeing North Mali after Islamist groups captured the area and imposed strict sharia law banning all secular music, four musicians who met as refugees came together to form the band Songhoy Blues. Calling for an end to the conflict, their music plays to an audience made up of both Songhoys and Tuaregs – two previously feuding North Malian groups now expelled from their homes by insurgent Islamist groups. After signing with Africa Express and collaborating with artists including Damon Albarn and the Yeah Yeah Yeahs in 2013, they began a worldwide tour last year. Their debut album, Music In Exile, will be released in February 2015.​ Full profile: Arts nominee Songhoy Blues

Songhoy Blues

Campaigning Nominees – Freedom of Expression Awards 2015

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Digital Activism

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Campaigning Award Nominees 2015

Recognises campaigners who have fought censorship and challenge political repression

 Amran Abdundi

Winner

Amran Abdundi

Women’s rights activist

Kenya/Somalia border

Amran Abdundi is an activist who, through various channels, has worked to make life safer in northeastern Kenya – supporting women who are vulnerable to rape, female circumcision and murder. Despite death threats, Abdundi’s Frontier Indigenous Network (FIN) has set up shelters along the dangerous border between Kenya and Somalia, an area where militant terrorist groups pose a threat to many. Alongside these shelters, FIN also maps out conflict areas, targets the illegal arms trade which fuels local conflict and has set up radio listening groups. As a way of reaching women in remote areas, these circles help to dispel myths about tuberculosis treatment, female property ownership and to tackle doctrines spread by the area’s terror organisations.

Acceptance speech: Amran Abdundi: This award is for the marginalised women of northern Kenya

Full profile: Campaigning nominee Amran Abdundi

Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altiparmak

Internet rights activists

Turkey

Akdeniz and Altiparmak, Turkish cyber-law experts and internet rights activists, have worked tirelessly against a government which has repeatedly used online censorship to restrict access to information. In 2014 the Turkish government extended the reach of already controversial new internet legislation – 2007’s Internet Act – and immediately used it to block Twitter and YouTube. Akdeniz and Altiparmak took their government to the highest court in Turkey, eventually helping to overturn the Twitter ban. YouTube was reactivated shortly after. Akdeniz and Altiparmak continue to protest against the stifling legal framework, which is still in place and has allowed the Turkish government to block over 50,000 websites. Full profile: Campaigning nominees Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altiparmak

Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altiparmak
 Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar

Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar

Journalism advocate

Afghanistan

Afghan journalist and executive director of the media advocacy group Nai Supporting Open Media in Afghanistan, Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar has dedicated himself to helping free and fair journalism grow in his country. Through Nai, Khalvatgar monitors violence against journalists in Afghanistan, offers training and is behind an all-female radio station. All of this in a country where, since 2001, more than 40 journalists have been killed and hundreds of attacks have been recorded, many believed to come from the government. Full profile: Campaigning nominee Abdul Mujeeb Khalvatgar

Soldiers’ Mothers

NGO

Russia

The Russian NGO Soldier’s Mothers has, since it was set up in the last days of the Soviet Union, offered families reliable information about activities of the country’s famously secretive military. In 2014, their work has been crucial in determining the actuality of the conflict in Ukraine. Using information gathered from mothers and wives of servicemen, Soldier’s Mothers estimated that up to 15,000 Russian troops had been sent over the border into Ukraine in August last year, contradicting Putin’s denial of military involvement. Members of Soldiers’ Mothers have suffered smear campaigns and arrests in an attempt to silence them, but continue to offer support and information. Full profile: Campaigning nominee Soldiers’ Mothers

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‘Rechts gegen Rechts’ and Zentrum Demokratische Kultur

 

‘Rechts gegen Rechts’ and Zentrum Demokratische Kultur

Event/NGO

Germany

As an alternative to the government’s attempts to ban extremist marches came Rechts gegen Rechts, run by Berlin-based NGO ZDK and the brainchild of employee Fabian Wichmann. ZDK arranged for neo-Nazi protesters marching through the small town of Wunsiedel to be unwittingly sponsored €10 for every metre they walked. On reaching a ticker-tape finish line, extremist marchers were – much to their bemusement –congratulated on the €10,000 they’d just raised for EXIT, a scheme helping neo-Nazis get away from extreme and violent right-wing environments. ZDK has run other innovative, non-violent campaigns with the aim of rehabilitating neo-Nazi offenders. Full profile: ‘Rechts gegen Rechts’ and Zentrum Demokratische Kultur

Ten countries where people have been arrested over social media messages

Bahrain

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This week, prominent Bahraini human rights activist Nabeel Rajab was handed down a six month suspended sentence over a tweet in which both the country’s ministry of interior and ministry of defence allege that he “denigrated government institutions”. Rajab was only released last May after two years in prison, over charges that included sending offensive tweets. His experience is not unique in Bahrain. In May 2013, five men were arrested for “insulting the king” via Twitter.

Turkey

A former Miss Turkey was recently arrested for sharing a satirical poem criticising the country’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on her Instagram account. She is set to go on trial later this year. Turkey has a chequered relationship with social media, temporarily banning both Twitter and YouTube in the wake of the Gezi Park protests, in large part organised and reported through social media. In 2013, authorities arrested 25 individuals for spreading “untrue information” on social media.

Saudi Arabia

(Photo: Gulf Centre for Human Rights)

(Photo: Gulf Centre for Human Rights)

In late 2014, women’s rights activist Souad Al-Shammari was arrested during an interrogation over some of her tweets. The charges against her include “calling upon society to disobey by describing society as masculine” and “using sarcasm while mentioning religious texts and religious scholars”, according to the Gulf Centre for Human Rights.

France

(Photo: « Source : Réseau Voltaire » [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

(Photo: Réseau Voltaire [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons)


Following the series of terrorist attacks in Paris in early January, at least 54 people have been detained by police for “defending or glorifying terrorism”. A number of the cases, including against comedian Dieudonne M’bala M’bala, are believe to be connected to social media comments.

Britain

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A 22 year old man was arrested in for “malicious communication” following Facebook messages made in response to the murder of soldier Lee Rigby, and another user was arrested after taunting Olympic diver Tom Daly about his dead father. More recently, police arrested a 19-year-old man over an “offensive” tweet about a bin lorry crash in Glasgow that killed six people. TV personality Katie Hopkins, known for her controversial tweets, was also reported to Scottish police following some tasteless tweets about about Scots. The incident prompted Scottish police the to post their now infamous tweet declaring they would continue to “monitor comments on social media“.

China

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Online activist Cheng Jianping was arrested on her wedding day in 2010 for “disturbing social order” by retweeting a joke by her fiance. She was sentenced to one year of “re-education through labour”.  Twitter is officially banned in China, and microblogging site Weibo is a popular alternative. In 2013, four Weibo users were arrested for spreading rumours about a deceased soldier labelled a hero and used in propaganda posters. The four were said to have “incited dissatisfaction with the government”, according to the BBC.

Australia

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A teen was arrested prior to attending a Pink concert in Melbourne for tweeting: “I’m ready with my Bomb. Time to blow up #RodLaverArena. Bitch.” The tweet referenced lyrics from the American popstar’s song Timebomb.

India

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An Indian medical student was arrested in 2012 over a Facebook post questioning why her city of Mumbai should come to a standstill to mark the death of a prominent politician. Her friend was arrested for liking the post. Both were charged with engaging in speech that was offensive and hateful.

United States

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Portesters at the G20 meeting in Pittsburgh in 2009 (Photo: Jack Busch/Creative Commons)

 

Back in 2009, a New York man was arrested, had his home searched and was placed under £19,000 bail for tweeting police movements to help G20 protesters in Pittsburgh avoid the officers. According to Global Voices, it is unclear whether his actions were actually illegal at the time.

Guatemala

A man was arrested in 2009 for causing “financial panic” by tweeting that Guatemalans should fight corruption by withdrawing all their money from banks.

This article was posted on 23 January, 2015 at indexoncensorship.org