Art and the administrators

This is a guest post by John Ozimek

Has the time come to remove the meddling hand of local democracy from the staging of art in Britain’s galleries? If a row now being played out against the backdrop of Glasgow’s Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) is anything to go by, the answer is a resounding yes.

Every other year, GoMA focuses on social justice. This year’s exhibition — sh[OUT] — is a celebration and awareness-raising of lesbian, gay, bisexual, intersex and transgender life. It has not been without controversy.

First there was “Made in God’s Name”, an installation that invited visitors who felt excluded by traditional religion to “write themselves back into the Bible”. That went down like a lead balloon with some Christians, even, reportedly, upsetting the Pope.

Next up was a display put on by Spanish artist, Dani Marti. This included a film focusing on a gay male prostitute, telling the story of his sexual self-discovery at the age of 52, and providing some fairly graphic insights into his use of crystal meth and fisting. This, plus other work designed to celebrate HIV survivors, was due to go on display in the main GoMA facility.

Public outrage followed, driven in part by the local press. Senior councillors were unhappy — even though few, if any, of the detractors had actually seen Dani Marti’s work.

The official GoMA line is that polite discussions were held: Dani Marti agreed that a film exhibit might be problematic in an environment designed for short soundbites; and the controversial bits might get taken out of context. So it has been moved to a smaller, more out of the way venue.

That is not quite how Dani and others from the LGBT community tell it. He is adamant that the gallery — and its curators — were happy with the staging of his works and had agreed a programme that would counteract the soundbite effect. He believes, however, that once public pressure started to mount, first councillors, then Culture and Sport Glasgow — the funding organisation behind GoMA — saw his works as a “problem” for which a political solution had to be found.

In the end, there is no reconciling the two points of view. To put it charitably: someone has hold of the wrong end of the stick.

Meanwhile, to add insult to injury, a talk by transgender artist Del La Grace Volcano was left off the events programme. “A big misunderstanding”, say the organisers.

“Right”, says Del La Grace, clearly unconvinced.

Perhaps this problem was always there: perhaps, as government pushes for local councils to widen the appeal of their arts facilities, it is one that is going to get worse. In Wigan recently, a leading Tory councillor condemned Fetish Rocks — a celebration of alternative sexuality — because it would attract the wrong sort of person to Wigan.

In Harrow last year, a local artist had to remove nudes from a local exhibition because they were “not suitable for family viewing”.

What these incidents have in common is a playing to the public gallery by councillors, elected for their political skills, rather than aesthetic sensibilities. Not a happy prospect: for elected officials are always going to prefer to play it safe and bow before the moral majority; and democracy, in the end, becomes the enemy of art that nudges at the boundaries.

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Matinee performance: the art of offending

I was down at the De la Warr Pavilion gallery in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, last Saturdaym marking their exhibition celebrating the conceptual artist Joseph Beuys: trying to talk up the Speakers’ Corner concept as he might have practised it, making free use of an artificially defined environment for freedom of expression.

That is, a cardboard cutout of a giant hat, laid on the floor in the corner of the room for me to stand and speak from. That’s how I came to be challenging personal, public and legal restraints on offensive language in a public place. By swearing like a Baltimore drug dealer, in an art gallery sitting in a town that is a British by-word for genteel sensibility. For an hour…

My justification — echoing Beuys — was that at the real Speakers’ Corner in London you could listen and be offended. Or maybe engaged, informed or free to dispute me. Or just free to walk away and not avail yourself of any of these ‘opportunities’. I was limited only by those personal rules on how far I was prepared to offend; the validity of my case for offending; and the audience’s tolerance, or not, of the offensiveness in question.

I also figured Beuys would allow that by adding an element of performance and political context to offensiveness, your licence to offend is extended. Bill Hicks at one end, maybe Boris Johnson at the other. So I rashly had a go, with the intention of channelling the late master of ideas-in-performance, Ken Campbell as well.

In not-so-short order I cited Jay-Z and Girls Aloud; Victoria Cross winners Guy Gibson and Johnson Beharry; the lexicographer Eric Partridge and Meg Ryan; Voltaire and the Egyptian hieroglyphic roots of the word cunt — which I refused to say, to make a point; Max Mosley, Rachel Cusk, the failings of rights-based jurisprudence, and creating spaces for free expression where the right to be offended, or to offend, is a voluntary affair. Until the law steps in. Choice of context and rules restraining free speech can be voluntary; laws not. Luckily no one called the police.

There was much more, but volume of words proportionately reduced size of audience. The critical view was that it was the rambling eccentric Bexhill local boy Eddie Izzard that I was channelling, well ahead of Ken Campbell, never mind Joseph Beuys. My neighbour Ian Sayers said the effect was a bit like the scene in Life of Brian where aliens drop Graham Chapman in front of an audience expecting a sermon. But I still got the odd laugh.

See the De la Warr Thinking Aloud blog

Pope condemns Bible ‘vandalism’

The Pope has condemned a Scottish art exhibition which invites visitors to deface a copy of the Bible as “disgusting”. The exhibit at the Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow was intended for the LGBT community who felt left out of religion to “write their way back in” to the holy book. A Vatican spokesperson said the project was “disgusting and offensive,” adding “they would not think of doing it to the Koran.” The Bible will remain on display in a glass case and the public will now have to write comments in another book alongside. Read more here