02 Jun 10 | Index Index, minipost, Uncategorized
Facebook admitted on 1 June that it has now blocked Pakistani users from accessing the page Everybody Draw Mohammed Day. A company spokesperson claimed the restrictions were placed “out of respect for local rules”. Pakistan temporarily banned Facebook website on May 19, Bangladesh banned the site on 29 May because of the page, and it is know expected the company will block it for the Bangladeshi government as well.
26 May 10 | Index Index, minipost
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg will announce the new “drastically simplified” privacy controls at a conference call this morning at 10:30 PST (18:30 BST). The move comes as a response to growing concerns from users over recent changes in its privacy policy. Facebook executives will also hold a meeting with US Congress tomorrow to discuss the future of online social networking.
26 May 10 | Index Index, minipost
A Turkish student has received an 11-month suspended jail sentence after posting a cartoon of the local mayor on Facebook. Erdem Büyük, 22, of the northwestern city of Eskisehir, was arrested, interrogated after loading a cartoon of Yilmaz Bûyükersen onto the site. He has been found guilty of defamation under article 125 of the Turkish criminal code. Büyük told reporters that he shared the cartoon because he “really liked it” but had “no intention of attacking the mayor”. The sentence has been postponed for 5 years, but will be executed if the student repeats the offense. Büyük’s lawyer said today that they intend to take the case to the European Court of Human Rights.
21 May 10 | Uncategorized
The scale of the internet censorship imposed in Pakistan is startling. The supposed sacrilege of depicting Muhammad is once more the trigger. The government there has blocked first Facebook and now YouTube in reaction to the popular “Everybody Draw Muhammad” day that took off on Facebook and then went viral. Other social network sites including Flickr have had restrictions put on them.
The provocative idea was itself a reaction to the recent censorship of a South Park episode that had angered some Muslims because it showed their prophet in a bear outfit. The new protest seems to have achieved its desired effect. Escalation seems inevitable.
The Pakistani government’s solution is foolish, not just because it curbs freedom of speech, but also because it will result in far more images of Muhammad in circulation and far more people looking at them (I’m sure I’m not the only one to have Googled “Everybody Draw Muhammad” this morning). Presumably this is the opposite of what they want to achieve.
It is disconcerting that in yesterday’s Guardian the journalist Declan Walsh wrote
At one level, the controversy pits free speech fundamentalists in the west against religious extremists in Pakistan
The phrase “free speech fundamentalists” here is sloppy rhetoric. Presumably a “free speech fundamentalist” would be someone who believed that total freedom of speech was an absolute right that shouldn’t be compromised under any circumstances. He or she would tolerate direct incitements to violence, disclosure of official secrets, false advertising, and much more. But you don’t have to be a fundamentalist in this or any sense to believe that broad brush internet censorship is morally wrong as well as completely counterproductive.
The Pakistani censorship isn’t just an issue for free speech fundamentalists (if indeed they exist), but one for free speech moderates and advocates of openness everywhere.
